بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
The 12th Lesson
الدرس الثاني عشر
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It will be about
سوف يكون عن
Past continuous Tense
زمن الماضي المستمر
what is the past continuous tense
ماذا نعني بزمن الماضي المستمر
First,the past continuous is often used to describe an action which happend for some time and then stopped when something else happened
هو الزمن الذي يشير إلى فعل أو حدث مستمر في الزمن الماضي أي أن هذا الحدث مازال في الإستمرار لمدة معينة في الماضي ثم انتهى وتوقف لحدوث شيء آخر
Example
مثال
He was watching television
هو كان يشاهد التلفاز
when the lights went out
عندما انطفأت الأنوار
1happened for some time:
He was watching television
2stopped when something else happened:
the lights went out
1- حدث باستمرار لوقت معين : هو كان يشاهد التلفاز
2- توقف عند حدوث شيء آخر : انطفأت الأنوار
Second,the past continuous is also used to describe an action that went on for longer than something in the past simple
ثانياً زمن الماضي المستمر أيضاً يشير إلى حدث أو فعل مستمر استمر في الماضي لفترة أطول من شيء حدث في الماضي البسيط
Example
مثال
He was still studying at university
هو لا زال يدرس في الجامعة
when he got married
عندما تزوج
1went on for longer
he was still studying at university
2than the action in the simple past:
he got married
1- فعل يطول لفترة أطول : هو لا زال يدرس في الجامعة
2- أكثر من فعل في الماضي البسيط : تزوج
The keywords
هذه الكلمات من الممكن أن تدل في بعض الأحيان على زمن الماضي المستمر
when عندما
while بينما
as بينما
as just بينما
How to form the past continuous tense
كيف نصيغ زمن الماضي المستمر
to be(was, were) + infinitive + -ing
يتكون الماضي المستمر بإضافة الأفعال المساعدة
was أو were
قبل الفعل الأساسي و إضافة ing إلى الفعل المصدر
Examples
أمثلة
فلنأخذ مثال على الفعل play
I was playing
He was playing
She was playing
It was playing
نلاحظ أن الضمائر he و she وit و I تأتي مع الفعل المساعد was ثم نضيف ing إلى الفعل الأساسي
We were playing
You were playing
They were playing
playing
*نلاحظ أن الضمائر we و you سواء في المفرد أو الجمع وthey تأتي مع الفعل المساعد were ثم نضيف ing إلى الفعل الأساسي
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انتهى
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التمرينات
التمرين الأول
Put the verbs into the correct form (past continous)
ضعي الفعل الذي بين القوسين في الصيغة الصحيحة
1I tried to tell them the truth but they (was not listen) to me
2While John was working in his room, his friends (swim) there
3I (practise) the guitar when he came home
4When I phoned my friends, they (play) monopoly
5What (was she do ) yesterday?
your mark out of 5 is
Find out the verbs that in past continuous
استخرجي من الفقرة الأفعال التي في زمن الماضي المستمر
while I was studying to be a secretary he was studying to be a teacher and we lived on the same street in Granada,when I was going out with his best friend Javi, the Boy was going out with my best friend Margarita. This is an old story but I like thinking about the past , I met the Boy again two years ago in our English Club in Mijas called The Happy Verby Gang.We were talking for hours about the past times
your mark out of 5 is
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وفقكم الله
:27:
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
The 12th Lesson
الدرس الثاني عشر
.
.
It...
التمرين الأول
Put the verbs into the correct form (past continous)
ضعي الفعل الذي بين القوسين في الصيغة الصحيحة
1I tried to tell them the truth but they (was not listen) to me
were not listening
2While John was working in his room, his friends (swim) there
was swimming
3I (practise) the guitar when he came home
was practising
4When I phoned my friends, they (play) monopoly
were playing
5What (was she do ) yesterday?
was she doing
your mark out of 5 is
التمرين الثاني
Find out the verbs that in past continuous
استخرجي من الفقرة الأفعال التي في زمن الماضي المستمر
while I was studying to be a secretary he was studying to be a teacher and we lived on the same street in Granada,when I was going out with his best friend Javi, the Boy was going out with my best friend Margarita. This is an old story but I like thinking about the past , I met the Boy again two years ago in our English Club in Mijas called The Happy Verby Gang.We were talking for hours about the past times
your mark out of 5 is
.
مشكوووورة مس جوري