al
عرفنا امورفيم بإنه : The minimal unit of language that carries meaning
واليوم نتناول مفهوم آخر مهم جدا في المورفولوجي وهو ال allomorph
ولكي نقرب مفهوم allomorph نقارنه بل allophone . عرفنا ال allophone بأنه variation in the pronunciation of a phoneme
كذلك للمورفيم عدة طرق للنطق وهذا ما نعنيه ب allomorph
المورفيم نعبر عنهم بوضعهم بين { } بينما ال allomorph نضعهم
من ال allomorphs عندنا :
مورفيم الجمع في الانجليزي - لأن له اكثر من طريقة نطق
فل /s/ تنطق /z/ بعد الاصوات voiced استثناء ال sibilant sounds
وتنطق /s/ بعد الاصوات voiceless استثناء ال sibilant sounds
ال sibilant نقصد بهم:
/s/ /z/ وال voiceless and voiced fricatives
آخر موضوع لنا في هذا الملف هو ال suppletion
نجد بعض أفعال اللغة الانجليزية تكون غير منتظمة ولا تعكس الانماط الشائعة المنتظمة في اللغة.
مثل go فعل في المضارع - لكنه الماضي منه went
مزيد من امثلة ال suppletion هي صفات المقارنة من : good- bad
good- better-best
bad-worse- worst
وتمت مواضعينا بحمد الله :21:
jeela
•
jeela
•
إليكم بعض اسئلة المراجعة لمواضيع المورفولوجي التي تناولناها:
1. Which of the linguistic items listed below is best described as the smallest unit of meaning?
the word
the morpheme
the phoneme
2. What analysis applies to the word ‘disappearance’?
‘-appear-‘ is a free morpheme and ‘dis-‘ and ‘-ance’ are bound morphemes
‘dis-‘ and ‘-ance’ are free morphemes and ‘-appear-‘ is a bound morpheme
‘dis-‘ and ‘-appear-‘ are bound morphemes and ‘-ance’ is a free morpheme
3. A prefix is an affix which appears
after the stem
before the stem
in the middle of the stem
4. honeymoon’ consists of
Three morphemes
Two morphemes
One morpheme
5-What analysis applies to the word ‘unfaithful’?
The circumfix un-ful has been added to the stem’ faith’
The infix ‘faith’ has been added to the stem ‘un-ful’
The prefix ‘un-’ and the suffix ‘-ful’ have been added to the stem ‘faith’
6-If I told you that is a new word in English to which the suffix can be added, which of the statements listed below would apply to this word:
It can only be a noun
It can only be a verb
It may be a noun or a verb.
7-Isolate the affixes in each of these words and state whether each is prefix or suffix.
1-depose
5-action
2-readily
6-repackage
3-active
7-unchanged
4-behead
8-forcefully
For the following words, identify all roots (base words).
1-dragged
6-unassuming
2-deactivated
7-redness
3-impossible
8-racketeers
4-thumbtack
9-cloudiness
5-hopefully
10-exceptionally
1. Which of the linguistic items listed below is best described as the smallest unit of meaning?
the word
the morpheme
the phoneme
2. What analysis applies to the word ‘disappearance’?
‘-appear-‘ is a free morpheme and ‘dis-‘ and ‘-ance’ are bound morphemes
‘dis-‘ and ‘-ance’ are free morphemes and ‘-appear-‘ is a bound morpheme
‘dis-‘ and ‘-appear-‘ are bound morphemes and ‘-ance’ is a free morpheme
3. A prefix is an affix which appears
after the stem
before the stem
in the middle of the stem
4. honeymoon’ consists of
Three morphemes
Two morphemes
One morpheme
5-What analysis applies to the word ‘unfaithful’?
The circumfix un-ful has been added to the stem’ faith’
The infix ‘faith’ has been added to the stem ‘un-ful’
The prefix ‘un-’ and the suffix ‘-ful’ have been added to the stem ‘faith’
6-If I told you that is a new word in English to which the suffix can be added, which of the statements listed below would apply to this word:
It can only be a noun
It can only be a verb
It may be a noun or a verb.
7-Isolate the affixes in each of these words and state whether each is prefix or suffix.
1-depose
5-action
2-readily
6-repackage
3-active
7-unchanged
4-behead
8-forcefully
For the following words, identify all roots (base words).
1-dragged
6-unassuming
2-deactivated
7-redness
3-impossible
8-racketeers
4-thumbtack
9-cloudiness
5-hopefully
10-exceptionally
الصفحة الأخيرة
From the fourth Earl of Sandwich "who once spent twenty-four ساعة at the gambling table with no other refreshment than some slices of cold beef between slices of toast" OED
= of Hamburg , Germany
from French serge de Nimes
short for jean fustian, a tough cloth. The jean is from French Genes (Genoa, Italy) , where it was made
( of Vienna )+ wurst ( sausage)