
jeela
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سمية عزيزتي للاسف صعب اطبق اقتراحك - لاني بلخص هذه القواعد وبختار التمارين من كتب وبطبعها على الكمبيوتر لما يكون عندي وقت فراغ بعد الدوام.

jeela
•
Verbs ending in a silent e
When a regular verb ends in a silent e, only the letter d must be added in order to form the past participle. For example
close- closed
Verbs ending in y
When a regular verb ends in y immediately preceded by a consonant, the y is changed to i before the ending ed is added. For example:
study- studied
ملاحظة:
However, when a regular verb ends in y immediately preceded by a vowel, the y is not changed before the ending ed is added. For example:
play-played
. Verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel
The rules concerning the doubling of final consonants which apply when adding the ending ing to form the present participle also apply when adding the ending ed to form the past participle.
Thus, when a one-syllable verb ends in a single consonant other than w, x or y immediately preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant must be doubled before the ending ed is added to form the past participle. In the following examples, the consonants which have been doubled are underlined. For example:
rub- rubbed
When a verb of more than one syllable ends in a single consonant other than w, x or y immediately preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant is doubled before the ending ed only when the last syllable of the verb is pronounced with the heaviest stress. In the following examples, the syllables pronounced with the heaviest stress are underlined. For example:
permit- permitted
If the final syllable is not pronounced with the heaviest stress, the final consonant is not doubled before ed is added.
to limit- limited
ملاحظة:
The final consonants w, x and y are never doubled when the ending ed is added. For example:
follow- followed
ملاحظة:
It should also be noted that final consonants immediately preceded by two vowels are not doubled when the ending ed is added. For example:
to greet- greeted
وهكذا انهينا الموضوع الرابع بحمده تعالى
When a regular verb ends in a silent e, only the letter d must be added in order to form the past participle. For example
close- closed
Verbs ending in y
When a regular verb ends in y immediately preceded by a consonant, the y is changed to i before the ending ed is added. For example:
study- studied
ملاحظة:
However, when a regular verb ends in y immediately preceded by a vowel, the y is not changed before the ending ed is added. For example:
play-played
. Verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel
The rules concerning the doubling of final consonants which apply when adding the ending ing to form the present participle also apply when adding the ending ed to form the past participle.
Thus, when a one-syllable verb ends in a single consonant other than w, x or y immediately preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant must be doubled before the ending ed is added to form the past participle. In the following examples, the consonants which have been doubled are underlined. For example:
rub- rubbed
When a verb of more than one syllable ends in a single consonant other than w, x or y immediately preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant is doubled before the ending ed only when the last syllable of the verb is pronounced with the heaviest stress. In the following examples, the syllables pronounced with the heaviest stress are underlined. For example:
permit- permitted
If the final syllable is not pronounced with the heaviest stress, the final consonant is not doubled before ed is added.
to limit- limited
ملاحظة:
The final consonants w, x and y are never doubled when the ending ed is added. For example:
follow- followed
ملاحظة:
It should also be noted that final consonants immediately preceded by two vowels are not doubled when the ending ed is added. For example:
to greet- greeted
وهكذا انهينا الموضوع الرابع بحمده تعالى

سميّة
•
jeela :
c. One-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel Except in the case of the final consonants w, x and y, when a one-syllable verb ends in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant must be doubled before the ending ing is added. The reason for this is to reflect the fact that the pronunciation of the single vowel does not change when the ending ing is added. تحتوي المجموعة 1 فيما يلي على short vowels : not- fat-fill بينما المجموعة 2 تحتوي على long vowels : note- file- fate in the case of most one-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, the vowel is pronounced short. In order to reflect the fact that the vowel is also pronounced short in the corresponding present participle, except in the case of w, x and y, the final consonant must be doubled before the ending ing is added. examples noddind running but : drawing ملاحظة: It should also be noted that when a verb ends in a single consonant preceded by two vowels, the final consonant is not doubled before the ending is added. The reason for this is that two vowels together are generally pronounced long. For example: to rain - raining d. Verbs of more than one syllable which end in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel When a verb of more than one syllable ends in a single consonant other than w, x or y preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant is doubled to form the present participle only when the last syllable of the verb is pronounced with the heaviest stress. examples: to expel- expelling When a verb of more than one syllable ends in w, x or y, the final consonant is not doubled before the ending ing is added. In the following examples, the syllables pronounced with the heaviest stress are underlined. For example: to allow- allowing When the last syllable of a verb is not pronounced with the heaviest stress, the final consonant is usually not doubled to form the present participle. For instance, in the following examples, the last syllables of the verbs do not have the heaviest stress, and the final consonants are not doubled to form the present participles. In these examples, the syllables pronounced with the heaviest stress are underlined. For example to listen- listening to limit- limiting ملاحظة : British and American spelling rules differ for verbs which end in a single l preceded by a single vowel. In British spelling, the l is always doubled before the endings ing and ed are added. However, in American spelling, verbs ending with a single l follow the same rule as other verbs; the l is doubled only when the last syllable has the heaviest stress. In the following examples, the syllables with the heaviest stress are underlined. For example: signal br= signalling american english= signalingc. One-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel Except in the...
عموما الله يجزاكي عنا الف خير يالغالية
واعذرييني :(
واعذرييني :(

jeela :
c. One-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel Except in the case of the final consonants w, x and y, when a one-syllable verb ends in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant must be doubled before the ending ing is added. The reason for this is to reflect the fact that the pronunciation of the single vowel does not change when the ending ing is added. تحتوي المجموعة 1 فيما يلي على short vowels : not- fat-fill بينما المجموعة 2 تحتوي على long vowels : note- file- fate in the case of most one-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, the vowel is pronounced short. In order to reflect the fact that the vowel is also pronounced short in the corresponding present participle, except in the case of w, x and y, the final consonant must be doubled before the ending ing is added. examples noddind running but : drawing ملاحظة: It should also be noted that when a verb ends in a single consonant preceded by two vowels, the final consonant is not doubled before the ending is added. The reason for this is that two vowels together are generally pronounced long. For example: to rain - raining d. Verbs of more than one syllable which end in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel When a verb of more than one syllable ends in a single consonant other than w, x or y preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant is doubled to form the present participle only when the last syllable of the verb is pronounced with the heaviest stress. examples: to expel- expelling When a verb of more than one syllable ends in w, x or y, the final consonant is not doubled before the ending ing is added. In the following examples, the syllables pronounced with the heaviest stress are underlined. For example: to allow- allowing When the last syllable of a verb is not pronounced with the heaviest stress, the final consonant is usually not doubled to form the present participle. For instance, in the following examples, the last syllables of the verbs do not have the heaviest stress, and the final consonants are not doubled to form the present participles. In these examples, the syllables pronounced with the heaviest stress are underlined. For example to listen- listening to limit- limiting ملاحظة : British and American spelling rules differ for verbs which end in a single l preceded by a single vowel. In British spelling, the l is always doubled before the endings ing and ed are added. However, in American spelling, verbs ending with a single l follow the same rule as other verbs; the l is doubled only when the last syllable has the heaviest stress. In the following examples, the syllables with the heaviest stress are underlined. For example: signal br= signalling american english= signalingc. One-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel Except in the...
مشكورة عزيزتي جيلا . و راح أكون مستمرة وياك بالتمارين
الصفحة الأخيرة
تصدقين لو انا بدالك نزلت الموضوع كلة دفعة وحدة
لان مواضيعك مشوّقة وابي اقراها دفعة وحدة (وش رايك)