Unit : 2 Conservation
حماية البيئة
Lesson :1 Discussion:
Introduction: Look at these notices . What do they mean?
DO NOT DESTOY ý
انظر لهذه اللافتات .ماذا تعني؟
Hunting and Fishing
Prohibited
2-What can you see in these pictures?
This is a rhinoceros هذا وحيد القرن
This is a poacher has a gun and he is shooting هذا صياد يحمل يندقية ويصوبها
This is an elephant هذا فيل
Listening: a-Does the reporter work for a newspaper , the radio or the TV?
b-What do think the warden's job is?
c-Who does the warden think killed the rhinoceros ?
d-What are poachers?
من هم لصوص الصيد?
They are men who hunt with out permission
انهم الذين يصطادون بدون تصريح.
e-What does the warden say we need?
ماذا قال الحارس بأننا نحتاج ؟
Exercise : تمرين:
Are these sentences true or false :؟
False
True
The Statements
1-Conservation means protecting the environment, its plants, animals , water and land
2-Conservation is less important nowadays
3-Elephants, tigers are endangered animals
Lesson 2: Conversation
€Reporter : How did this animal die?
كيف قتل هذا الحيوان؟
€Warden : It was killed by poachers
لقد قتل من قبل لصوص الصيد.
€Reporter : poachers?
لصوص الصيد ؟
€Warden : Yes, men who hunt without permission.
نعم انهم الرجال الذين يصيدون من غير اذن
€Reporter : You saw some men driving away as we arrived , didn’t you?
لقد رأيت رجالا يهربون عندما وصلنا اليس كذلك؟
ِ€Warden : Yes, I did.
نعم رأيتهم.
Exercise :
تمرين
Make a conversation like the one above but this time use the words below. You can use the sentences and words which are in green colour in the previous conversation.
قم بعمل محادثة مثل المحادثة اعلاه ولكن هذه المرة استخدم الكلمات التالية. يمكنك استخدام الجمل والكلمات في المحادثة السابقة التي باللون الاخضر
Car crash
Driven -----a child
A child
Someone under seventeen
Some children running away
€Reporter---------------------------------------------------------
€Warden-----------------------------------------------------
€Reporter---------------------------------------------------------
€Warden-----------------------------------------------------
€Reporter---------------------------------------------------------
€Warden-----------------------------------------------------
Lesson 3Grammar
Questions that Expect the Answer Yes الاسئلة التي اجوبتها نعم
A -Present Tense
€ €
We call this kind of question : question which expect the answer yes
If the sentence begins with positive (You come from this area,)
the question will be negative don’t you? and the answer is yes. Yes , I do
The verb which we use in question is the same as the one at the beginning.
نسمي هذا النوع من الاسئلة : الاسئلة التي اجوبتها نعم بمعنى ( اليس كذلك). اذا كانت الجملة مثبتة (You come from this area,) يكون السؤال منفيا don’t you?والجواب يكون مثبتا Yes , I do
الزمن المستخدم هو المضارع لذلك نستخدم في السؤال .do, does الفعل المستخدم في السؤال هو نفس الفعل المستخدم في البداية.
A-Past Tense
€ €
This is in the simple past tense so we used ( did)
هذا في زمن الماضي البسيط لذا استخدمنا ( did)
If there is no helping verb in the sentence at the beginning , we add the helping verb ( do \ did \does)
اذالم يكن هناك فعل مساعد في الجملة التي في البداية نضيف ( do \ did \does)
You come from this area , don’t you?
Yes , I do.
( PAST PERFECT PASSIVE) المبني للمجهول في زمن الماضي التام
SUBJECT HELPING VERB VERB OBJECT
The poachers had killed the rhinoceros just before we arrived .
Active
This is active because we know the subject. It is past perfect tense. We can make it passive:
هذا يسمى مبني للمعلوم لاننا نعلم من هو الفاعل وهو في زمن الماضي التام
The rhinoceros had been killed just before we arrived .
Verb .past participle.
been
had
Subject
In the passive form , we begin with the subject then can then be and we put the verb in the past participle.
في المبني للمجهول في زمن الماضي التام نبدأ بالفاعل ثم had ثم been ونضع الفعل في التصريف الثالث
had
You saw some men driving away as we arrived , didn’t you?
Yes , I did.
Exercise : 1: تمرين
Change the following sentences into passive:
The hunter had killed the elephant before the warder came.
The elephant had been killed before the warder came.
1-The cleaner had cleaned the car before your father came back
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2-The driver had killed the cat before you left your house.
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Exercise : 2: تمرين
Make questions and answers using the words that you are given
Example:--------sat down --------?
a-You sat down ,didn't you? b-Yes I did
1-a-He broke his wrist ,-------?b-Yes,------------
2-a-They flew on Saudia ,---------? b-Yes,--------
Lesson 4: Reading&
A-Previewing the Passage:
1-What can you see in these pictures?
This is a forest Trees are cut and destroyed
اشجار مقطوعة ومدمرة هذه غابة
2-How many sections are there? What are the titles of these sections?
كم جزءا في القطعة وماهي عناوين هذه الاجزاء؟
There are three sections . The titles of the sections are :
How Could This Happen?
ŒMillions of Animals and Plant Species Face Extinction !
New Words
Sourceمصدر
nearlyتقريبا
dropنقطة
drainصرف
varietyتنوع
Cropsمحاصيل
Stationمحطة
Cultivationحراثة
Precious ثمين
ŽIt Is Not Just the Elephants !
Is There a Solution?
2-What do these numbers and dates which mentioned in the paragraph refer to?
عن ماذا تعبر هذه الارقام والتواريخ المذكورة في القطعة؟
What do they refer to?
numbers and dates
Animal and plant species exist on our planet
5 to 30 million
Animal and plant species face extinction every day
100
Of the earth's surface is covered with tropical forests
7%
The bids which lived in Guatemala and then had been made extinct
1987
تمرين Exercise:
B-Comprehension :
Are these sentences True or False
False
True
Sentences
1- the main causes of extinction are deforestation ,pollution and hunting
الاسباب الرئيسية للإنقراض التصحر والتلوث والصيد.
2- deforestation means killing animals
التصحر يعني قتل الحيوانات
3- the solution of extinction is protecting some of the creatures and plants which are still with us
حل مشكلة الانقراض ان نبدأ في حماية بعض المخلوقات والنباتات التي لاتزال لدينا
4- Some sources of the water are rains, seas ,lakes, wells and rivers
بعض مصادر الماء الامطار, البحار, البحيرات, الآبار والنهار
Outline of the Passage :
تلخيص القطعة على شكل مخطط
The Problem of
Extinction
مشكلة الانقراض
The Causes of the problem
اسباب المشكلة
The problems for the small species
المشاكل التي تواجه الفصائل الصغيرة
Solution of the problem
حل المشكلة
deforestation
pollution
hunting
Their forest home is destroyed
They depend on other plants and animals for its survival;
Conservation is an urgent need
Questions That Expect the Answer yes
الأسئلة التي نتوقع إجابتها بنعم
هذا النوع من الأسئلة يعادل أليس كذلك ؟ بالعربية أويسمي أيضاً تذييل الإسئلة
السؤال هذا يكون بالنفى أما جوابه فيكون بالاثبات
"Yes"(Question tag)
أمثلة Examples
1-you study English don't you? Yes I do
2-He comes from Saudi Arabia? Yes he does
3-They at the front of the class don't them? Yes they do
لاحظ هنا أن الأمثلة غى زمن المضارع لذا استخدمنا do does اما اذا كانت فى زمن الماضى فإننا نستخدم did
مثال Example:
You so some men driving away as you arrived ? Didn't you? Yes I did
لاحظ أن الحمل حميعها فلى الإثيات أما الاسئلة ففي النفى لذا تكون الإجابة بتعم yes
كتاب التمارين )
Has been doing &has done
نستخدم has been doing &has done للتعبير عن المضارع التام المستمر
(Present perfect continuation)
اما has done فيستخدم للتعبير عن المضارع التام
أمثلة Example
1-he has been doing his homework for tow hours
(هنا يكون الوقت أهن نت أى شىء آخر )
2-he has done for exercise
>Lesson 3: Vocabulary:
1-deforestation ( n) التصحر
The main causes of extinction are deforestation ,pollution and hunting
2-en-(prefix)
Some words that begin with the prefix en-
Enlarge- endanger -enable
Endanger (v) يعرض للخطر
Elephants, tigers are endangered animals
3-fertilizer (n)سماد
Farmers put fertilizers on lands to make plants grow better.
4-Guatemala (n) جواتمالا
Guatemala is a country in Central America
5-gunبندقية
The hunter shot the rhinoceros with a gun
This is a gun
This is a pistol
6-insect (n)حشرة
. Bees are useful insects for peopleالنحل حشرات مفيدة للانسان
7-planet (n) كوكب
5 to 30 million animal and plant species exist on our planet
8-prohibit (v) يمنع
Smoking is prohibited in this place. التدخين ممنوع في هذا المكان
9- re (prefix)
Some words that begin with the prefix re-
Rewrite-reintroduce-rename-rethink
Reintroduce (v).اعادة تقديم
We cant reintroduce the animals that were extinct
10-shoot (v)يصوب
This is a is shooting with a gunهذا صياد يصوب ببندقيته
11-threaten (v)يهدد
Millions of animals are threatened with extinction
12-tiger (n) نمر
Elephants, tigers are endangered animals
13-tropics (n) مصدر
Tropical (adj)
7% of the earth's surface is covered with tropical forests
14-visiable (adj)مرئي
Our school is visible from the street.
14-whale (n)حوت
Whales are the largest animals on earthØØ
Lesson 3Grammar
Questions that Expect the Answer Yes الاسئلة التي اجوبتها نعم
You come from this area, don’t you?
We call this kind of question : question which expect the answer yes
If the sentence begins with positive (You come from this area,)
the question will be negative don’t you? and the answer is yes. Yes , I do
The verb which we use in question is the same as the one at the beginning.
نسمي هذا النوع من الاسئلة : الاسئلة التي اجوبتها نعم بمعنى ( اليس كذلك). اذا كانت الجملة مثبتة (You come from this area,) يكون السؤال منفيا don’t you?والجواب يكون مثبتا Yes , I do
Positive Negative
They ran fast , didn’t they?
The answer :
Positive
Yes, they did.
If there is no helping verb in the sentence at the beginning , we add the helping verb ( do \ did \does)
اذالم يكن هناك فعل مساعد في الجملة التي في البداية نضيف ( do \ did \does)
Note ملاحظة
I \ you \ they take do
She \ he \it take does.
( PAST PERFECT PASSIVE) المبني للمجهول في زمن الماضي التام
By 1987, these birds had been made extinct .
This is passive because we don’t know who did the action.
Subject + had +been +Verb .past participle.
In the passive form , we begin with the subject then can then be and we put the verb in the past participle.
نسمي هذه الجملة مبنية للمجهول لاننا لانعرف من قام بالحدث
في المبني للمجهول في زمن الماضي التام نبدأ بالفاعل ثم had ثم been ونضع الفعل في التصريف الثالث
had
Has been doing and has done
Look at this sentence :
We have been polluting the seas and lands for over 150 years.
We call this tense present perfect continuous
Look at these example and notice the difference
ŒHe has been doing his homework for two hours .
(Time is the most important thing)
He has done five exercises
(the number is the most important thing)
اذا نظرت للجملتين السابقتين تجد ان الجملة الاولى استخدمنا فيها Has been doing لان الزمن اهم شئ two hours
بينما استخدمنا has doneلان المهم الرقم اوالاعداد التي انجزت وليس الزمن five exercises
Exercise :
تمرين
Complete the sentences using verbs (Has been doing and has done)
Example:
She --------------------English since 1985 ( teach)
She has been teaching English since 1985.
1-He ---------------------------------------2 cakes (eat)
2-The phone ------------------------------------for three minutes(ring)
3-The factory ----------------------------------a million cars (produce)
Writing Book : Spelling Rules for Verbs
Verbs ending which y change y to ies
flyª flies
الافعال التي تنتهي بyتحول الى ies
Verbs ending with ch ,s and sh add es
Finishª finishes
الافعال التي تنتهي بch,s,sh نضيف es
Most verbs just add s: arrive ªarrives
معظم الافعال نضيف فقط s
Adding
S
Verbs ending with silent e add d
Smileª smiled
الافعال التي تنتهي بe صامتة اضف d
Verbs ending with y change it to ied
Studyª studied
الافعال التي تنتهي بy تحول الى ied
Most verbs just add ed clean ªcleaned
معظم الافعال نضيف فقط s
Adding
ed
Writing Book : Spelling Rules for Verbs
Verbs ending with silent e take off e add ing take taking
الافعال التي تنتهي بe احذفها واضف ing
Some verbs double the last letter
Sit ªsitting
بعض الافعال ضاعف الحرف الاخير
Most verbs just add ing clean ªcleaning
معظم الافعال نضيف فقطing
Adding
ing
Exercise
تمرين
a-Add s to the following verbs:
Example :Worry: worries
Shine:-----------------say:----------------subtract----------------------
b-Add ed to the following verbs:
Example :worry: worried
Ask:-----------------express:----------------like:-----------------------
a-Add ing to the following verbs:
Example :get: getting
Run:---------------blow:-------------rise:-------------------------------
ماجده222
•
ماجده222
•
المواصلات
Lesson :1 Discussion:
Introduction: Look at these signs . 1-What do they refer to?
انظر لهذه الرموز الى ماذا تشير؟
SAUDIA
A plane Saudi Airline
3-Read this advertisement . What does enjoyable mean?
اقرأ هذا الاعلان ماذا تعني كلمة enjoyable؟
Flying with us is enjoyable.
SAUDIA
Enjoyableتعني ممتع اوشيق
4-Underline the persons who work in planes:
ضع خطا تحت الاشخاص الذين يعملون في الطائرة:
Nurse- engineer – teacher- captain –doctor – flight attendant –carpenter
Exercise : تمرين:
1-Do you like to travel by a car or a plane?
هل تفضل السفر بالسيارة ام الطائرة ؟
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2-What different ways are there to travel around the Kingdom?
ماهي الوسائل المختلفة للسفر عبر المملكة؟
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3-Why do people like to travel by plane?
لماذا يفضل الناس السفر عبر الطائرة؟
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Listening: The reporter who works for a television is interviewing three travelers who are flying to different places. Listen to the conversation . and complete the chart
المذيع الذي يعمل للتلفاز التقى بثلاثة مسافرين متوجهين لاماكن مختلفة استمع للمحادثة واكمل الجدول
Why do they travel by plane?
Where are they flying to ?
Traveler's number
Traveler 1
Traveler 2
Traveler 3
General Questions
Are these sentences true or false :
True
1-The Saudi airline was started in 1946
False
2-There are 30 domestic destinations in Saudi Airline
True
3-Saudi airlines has 100 planes
Lesson 2: Conversation
Exercise: Before Speaking:
1-How many travelers are the reporter talking to?
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2-Where is traveler 1 flying to?
----------------------------------------------------------------
€Reporter : You don’t come from Saudi Arabia, do you?
كيف قتل هذا الحيوان؟
€ traveler 1 : No, I don’t I am from the U.A.E
لقد قتل من قبل لصوص الصيد.
€Reporter :and where are you flying to?
لصوص الصيد ؟
€ traveler 1 : I was flying to Dubai when I met a friend from Dhahran . Now , I am making stopover in Dhahran .
نعم انهم الرجال الذين يصيدون من غير اذن
€Reporter : and how about you, sir? Where are you going?
لقد رأيت رجالا يهربون عندما وصلنا اليس كذلك؟
ِ€ traveler 2 : I am going to Dhahran ,too .
نعم رأيتهم.
Exercise : تمرين
Make a conversation like the one above but this time use the words below. You can use the sentences and words which are in green colour in the previous conversation.
قم بعمل محادثة مثل المحادثة اعلاه ولكن هذه المرة استخدم الكلمات التالية. يمكنك استخدام الجمل والكلمات في المحادثة السابقة التي باللون الاخضر
Here
As-Salamah
Going
Going to Al-Aziziyah
I had an accident
Waiting for a policeman
What are you doing?
Waiting for a policeman
€Reporter :
€ traveler 1 :
€Reporter :
€ traveler 1 : .
€Reporter :
ِ€ traveler 2 :
Lesson 3 grammar
Questions that Expect the Answer No الاسئلة التي اجوبتها لا
€ €
We call this kind of question : question which expect the answer no
If the sentence begins with negative (You don’t come from Saudi Arabia ,)
the question will be positive do you? and the answer is no. No, I don’t.
The verb which we use in question is the same as the one at the beginning.
نسمي هذا النوع من الاسئلة : الاسئلة التي اجوبتها لا بمعنى ( اليس كذلك). اذا كانت الجملة منفية (You don’t come from Saudi Arabia ,) يكون السؤال مثبتا do you?والجواب يكون منفيا No, I don’t.
Negative Positive
You don’t like flying , do you?
The answer :Negative
No, I don't.
If there is no helping verb in the sentence at the beginning , we add the helping verb ( do \ did \does)
اذالم يكن هناك فعل مساعد في الجملة التي في البداية نضيف ( do \ did \does)
You don’t come from Saudi Arabia , do you?
No, I don’t.
Exercise: تمرين
Make questions and answers using the words that are given:
Example :------smoke------?مثال
He doesn’t smoke, does he? No, he doesn’t .
1-It-------work,---------?No,------------
2-He-------like football,--------? No,-----------
The Past Continuous Tense
PAST CONTINUOUS SIMPLE PAST
I was flying to Dubai when I met a friend from Dhahran .
Action no. 2
Action no. 1
simple Past
was or were+ v-ing
There are two actions 1st: he was flying 2nd : he met a friend , both actions happened at the same time but one action (the past continuous tense) began earlier and continued when the other action happened.
1-I was flying to Dubai . now
2-I met a friend
لدينا حدثان في هذة الجملة الحدث الاول :كان مسافرا والحدث الثاني التقى بصديقه. كلا الحدثين حدثا في وقت واحد ولكن هناك واحد سبق الحدث الثاني وهو الماضي المستمر واستمر بعد ذلك.
3-She------drink coffee,--------? No,------------
Exercise:تمرين
Put the following words in order to make a sentence:
Example:
I\ at the bus stop \waiting \ was\ \ when my friend joined me.
I was waiting at the bus stop when my friend joined me.
1-eating \he \was \salad when he found an insect.
2-sleeping\was\he when his friend woke him.
3-her homework\doing\was\she when the bulb in her reading lamp broke.
>Lesson 3: Vocabulary:
1-able ( suffix)
Flying is enjoyable
Some words that end with the suffix -able
washable -laughable -breakable
acquire (v) يكتسب
Saudi Arabia acquired new planes.
3-aircraft (n)سفينة جوية
There are many kinds of aircraft.
4-continually (adv) باستمرار
In India , it continually rains in summer
5-fare (n)اجرة
You have to pay a fare if you travel by planes
5-fleetاسطول
Saudia has a big fleet of planes
This is a fleet of planes¢¢هذا اسطول من الطائرات
6-flight attendant(n)مضيف طيران
Note ملاحظة
Headquarters is singular not plural
Headquarters مفرد وليست جمع
There are many men working as flight attendants.
7-headquarters (n) مركز رئيسي
The headquarters of the United Nations is New York.
8-increase (n) زيادة
There is a big increase in air travel in the Kingdom.
9- jet(n)نفاثة
Saudi Arabia acquired jet planes.
This is a jet plane¢¢ هذه طائرة نفاثة
10-official (n)موظف
There are many officials working in this company.
11-service (n)خدمة
The service in this airport is good.
Lesson :1 Discussion:
Introduction: Look at these signs . 1-What do they refer to?
انظر لهذه الرموز الى ماذا تشير؟
SAUDIA
A plane Saudi Airline
3-Read this advertisement . What does enjoyable mean?
اقرأ هذا الاعلان ماذا تعني كلمة enjoyable؟
Flying with us is enjoyable.
SAUDIA
Enjoyableتعني ممتع اوشيق
4-Underline the persons who work in planes:
ضع خطا تحت الاشخاص الذين يعملون في الطائرة:
Nurse- engineer – teacher- captain –doctor – flight attendant –carpenter
Exercise : تمرين:
1-Do you like to travel by a car or a plane?
هل تفضل السفر بالسيارة ام الطائرة ؟
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2-What different ways are there to travel around the Kingdom?
ماهي الوسائل المختلفة للسفر عبر المملكة؟
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3-Why do people like to travel by plane?
لماذا يفضل الناس السفر عبر الطائرة؟
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Listening: The reporter who works for a television is interviewing three travelers who are flying to different places. Listen to the conversation . and complete the chart
المذيع الذي يعمل للتلفاز التقى بثلاثة مسافرين متوجهين لاماكن مختلفة استمع للمحادثة واكمل الجدول
Why do they travel by plane?
Where are they flying to ?
Traveler's number
Traveler 1
Traveler 2
Traveler 3
General Questions
Are these sentences true or false :
True
1-The Saudi airline was started in 1946
False
2-There are 30 domestic destinations in Saudi Airline
True
3-Saudi airlines has 100 planes
Lesson 2: Conversation
Exercise: Before Speaking:
1-How many travelers are the reporter talking to?
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2-Where is traveler 1 flying to?
----------------------------------------------------------------
€Reporter : You don’t come from Saudi Arabia, do you?
كيف قتل هذا الحيوان؟
€ traveler 1 : No, I don’t I am from the U.A.E
لقد قتل من قبل لصوص الصيد.
€Reporter :and where are you flying to?
لصوص الصيد ؟
€ traveler 1 : I was flying to Dubai when I met a friend from Dhahran . Now , I am making stopover in Dhahran .
نعم انهم الرجال الذين يصيدون من غير اذن
€Reporter : and how about you, sir? Where are you going?
لقد رأيت رجالا يهربون عندما وصلنا اليس كذلك؟
ِ€ traveler 2 : I am going to Dhahran ,too .
نعم رأيتهم.
Exercise : تمرين
Make a conversation like the one above but this time use the words below. You can use the sentences and words which are in green colour in the previous conversation.
قم بعمل محادثة مثل المحادثة اعلاه ولكن هذه المرة استخدم الكلمات التالية. يمكنك استخدام الجمل والكلمات في المحادثة السابقة التي باللون الاخضر
Here
As-Salamah
Going
Going to Al-Aziziyah
I had an accident
Waiting for a policeman
What are you doing?
Waiting for a policeman
€Reporter :
€ traveler 1 :
€Reporter :
€ traveler 1 : .
€Reporter :
ِ€ traveler 2 :
Lesson 3 grammar
Questions that Expect the Answer No الاسئلة التي اجوبتها لا
€ €
We call this kind of question : question which expect the answer no
If the sentence begins with negative (You don’t come from Saudi Arabia ,)
the question will be positive do you? and the answer is no. No, I don’t.
The verb which we use in question is the same as the one at the beginning.
نسمي هذا النوع من الاسئلة : الاسئلة التي اجوبتها لا بمعنى ( اليس كذلك). اذا كانت الجملة منفية (You don’t come from Saudi Arabia ,) يكون السؤال مثبتا do you?والجواب يكون منفيا No, I don’t.
Negative Positive
You don’t like flying , do you?
The answer :Negative
No, I don't.
If there is no helping verb in the sentence at the beginning , we add the helping verb ( do \ did \does)
اذالم يكن هناك فعل مساعد في الجملة التي في البداية نضيف ( do \ did \does)
You don’t come from Saudi Arabia , do you?
No, I don’t.
Exercise: تمرين
Make questions and answers using the words that are given:
Example :------smoke------?مثال
He doesn’t smoke, does he? No, he doesn’t .
1-It-------work,---------?No,------------
2-He-------like football,--------? No,-----------
The Past Continuous Tense
PAST CONTINUOUS SIMPLE PAST
I was flying to Dubai when I met a friend from Dhahran .
Action no. 2
Action no. 1
simple Past
was or were+ v-ing
There are two actions 1st: he was flying 2nd : he met a friend , both actions happened at the same time but one action (the past continuous tense) began earlier and continued when the other action happened.
1-I was flying to Dubai . now
2-I met a friend
لدينا حدثان في هذة الجملة الحدث الاول :كان مسافرا والحدث الثاني التقى بصديقه. كلا الحدثين حدثا في وقت واحد ولكن هناك واحد سبق الحدث الثاني وهو الماضي المستمر واستمر بعد ذلك.
3-She------drink coffee,--------? No,------------
Exercise:تمرين
Put the following words in order to make a sentence:
Example:
I\ at the bus stop \waiting \ was\ \ when my friend joined me.
I was waiting at the bus stop when my friend joined me.
1-eating \he \was \salad when he found an insect.
2-sleeping\was\he when his friend woke him.
3-her homework\doing\was\she when the bulb in her reading lamp broke.
>Lesson 3: Vocabulary:
1-able ( suffix)
Flying is enjoyable
Some words that end with the suffix -able
washable -laughable -breakable
acquire (v) يكتسب
Saudi Arabia acquired new planes.
3-aircraft (n)سفينة جوية
There are many kinds of aircraft.
4-continually (adv) باستمرار
In India , it continually rains in summer
5-fare (n)اجرة
You have to pay a fare if you travel by planes
5-fleetاسطول
Saudia has a big fleet of planes
This is a fleet of planes¢¢هذا اسطول من الطائرات
6-flight attendant(n)مضيف طيران
Note ملاحظة
Headquarters is singular not plural
Headquarters مفرد وليست جمع
There are many men working as flight attendants.
7-headquarters (n) مركز رئيسي
The headquarters of the United Nations is New York.
8-increase (n) زيادة
There is a big increase in air travel in the Kingdom.
9- jet(n)نفاثة
Saudi Arabia acquired jet planes.
This is a jet plane¢¢ هذه طائرة نفاثة
10-official (n)موظف
There are many officials working in this company.
11-service (n)خدمة
The service in this airport is good.
ماجده222
•
بنات اللي تعرف بالأنجليزي تقولي اللي نقلتها هي معانا بالأنجليزي ولاخبصت الدنيا
لأني مابعرف إلاأشياء بسيطه بالأنجلش
لأني مابعرف إلاأشياء بسيطه بالأنجلش
ماجده222
•
Unit ; 1 Revision 3rd Year Secondary Term 1 1422 / 1423 A.H Vocabulary
Word Study
average (n) = a number you get by adding , and then dividing.
demand (n) = a need for something.
fraction (n)= a part or parts of a whole or number.
lake (n)= a large area water surrounded by land.
lie (v)= say something false .
mistake (n)= something which is not correct .
unusable (adj)= cannot be used .
source = (n ) origin
Give the opposites
appear X disappear
dry X wet
different X the same
usable X unusable
remote X near
slowly X quickly
Choose the correct word
1- demand 2- lie 3- unusable 4- power station 5- evaporate 6- sky
7- rest 8- source 9- nearly
a-The thief said that he had not taken the money but he ………………………. .
b- Many …………………… …… use oil for fuel .
c- It is good to see falcon flying high in the ………………………………… .
d- My sandals are so old that they are …………………………………. .
e- 30 people passed the test . The ………………………… failed .
f- If you spill petrol on the ground, it quickly …………………………. .
g- It’s 12.59 . It’s ………………………. one o’clock.
h- The …………………….for soft drinks increases in hot weather .
i- The sea is a good ………………… of food .
Match the following ;
a- source ( ) unusable.
b- mistake ( ) say something false.
c- fraction ( ) origin.
d- cannot be used ( ) not correct .
e- lie ( ) a part of number .
Choose the correct word:
a- ………………………… is a large area of water surrounded by land.
( River - Lake - Sea )
b- ………………………….. is a number you get by adding , and then dividing .
( Average - Fraction )
Unit ; 1 Revision 3rd Year Secondary Term 1 1422 / 1423 A.H Grammar
Complete the following with short answers :
e.g. 1- Did Islam reach China by sea and land ? Yes , it did .
2- Is Islam the religion of about 15 million Chinese today ? Yes , it is .
a- Are they spread all over the country ? Yes , ………………….. .
b- Do they all look the same ? No , ……………………………… .
c- Did Ibn Battuta grow up in Tangier ? Yes , …………………………. .
d- Did he stay there all his life ? No , ………………………. .
e- Should we be grateful to him ? Yes , ………………………. .
Make the questions to ask for the missing information ,
e.g. 1- Smoking affects ………….
What does smoking affect ?
2- Researchers have concluded …………………….
What have researchers concluded ?
a- Tests are done ………………..
Where ………………………………………………………….…………………. ?
b- He is able to choose …………..
What ………………………………………………………………………………. ?
c- He was expected to ……………….
When ……………………………………………………………………………… ?
Rewrite the following sentences adding ( capital letters )
1- i saw mr. Al-ali on khalid street last thursday in march .
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite the following adding ( full stop ).
2- At 10 a m Mrs Zaidi went to look at a new house and she returned at 11
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Rewrite the following adding ( commas ).
3-Clothes plastic toys cars roads furniture and building all contain hydrocarbons .
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Rewrite the following paragraph after correcting the mistakes ;
The sun shines on the sea . Tiny drops of water
evaporate from it they rise into the sky and sometimes from clouds. When the drops become too heavy .
rain falls. Some of the water drains underground
1-
2-
3-
4-
Unit ; 1 Revision 3rd Year Secondary Term 1 1422 / 1423 A.H Composition
Using the table below, write a composition of no less than (60) words about
The Water Cycle
1- heat …sun … water evaporate .. sea
5- becomes ……. river
2- rise ….. sky ….. clouds
6- goes … reservoir … dam
3- drops of water …blown over .. land
7-use …houses .. drinking, washing
and toilet
4- become too heavy …. rain falls
The Water Cycle
The heat of the sun makes tiny drops of water evaporate from the sea . They rise into the sky and sometimes from clouds. The clouds are some times blown over the land . When the drops become too heavy , rain falls. The water becomes a river. It goes into a reservoir behind a dam . It is used in people’s houses for washing , drinking and for the toilet.
1- heat
2- sun
3- drops
4- evaporate
5- rise
6- sky
7- blown
8- land
9- fall
10- river
11- reservoir
12- dam
13- toilet
Word Study
average (n) = a number you get by adding , and then dividing.
demand (n) = a need for something.
fraction (n)= a part or parts of a whole or number.
lake (n)= a large area water surrounded by land.
lie (v)= say something false .
mistake (n)= something which is not correct .
unusable (adj)= cannot be used .
source = (n ) origin
Give the opposites
appear X disappear
dry X wet
different X the same
usable X unusable
remote X near
slowly X quickly
Choose the correct word
1- demand 2- lie 3- unusable 4- power station 5- evaporate 6- sky
7- rest 8- source 9- nearly
a-The thief said that he had not taken the money but he ………………………. .
b- Many …………………… …… use oil for fuel .
c- It is good to see falcon flying high in the ………………………………… .
d- My sandals are so old that they are …………………………………. .
e- 30 people passed the test . The ………………………… failed .
f- If you spill petrol on the ground, it quickly …………………………. .
g- It’s 12.59 . It’s ………………………. one o’clock.
h- The …………………….for soft drinks increases in hot weather .
i- The sea is a good ………………… of food .
Match the following ;
a- source ( ) unusable.
b- mistake ( ) say something false.
c- fraction ( ) origin.
d- cannot be used ( ) not correct .
e- lie ( ) a part of number .
Choose the correct word:
a- ………………………… is a large area of water surrounded by land.
( River - Lake - Sea )
b- ………………………….. is a number you get by adding , and then dividing .
( Average - Fraction )
Unit ; 1 Revision 3rd Year Secondary Term 1 1422 / 1423 A.H Grammar
Complete the following with short answers :
e.g. 1- Did Islam reach China by sea and land ? Yes , it did .
2- Is Islam the religion of about 15 million Chinese today ? Yes , it is .
a- Are they spread all over the country ? Yes , ………………….. .
b- Do they all look the same ? No , ……………………………… .
c- Did Ibn Battuta grow up in Tangier ? Yes , …………………………. .
d- Did he stay there all his life ? No , ………………………. .
e- Should we be grateful to him ? Yes , ………………………. .
Make the questions to ask for the missing information ,
e.g. 1- Smoking affects ………….
What does smoking affect ?
2- Researchers have concluded …………………….
What have researchers concluded ?
a- Tests are done ………………..
Where ………………………………………………………….…………………. ?
b- He is able to choose …………..
What ………………………………………………………………………………. ?
c- He was expected to ……………….
When ……………………………………………………………………………… ?
Rewrite the following sentences adding ( capital letters )
1- i saw mr. Al-ali on khalid street last thursday in march .
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite the following adding ( full stop ).
2- At 10 a m Mrs Zaidi went to look at a new house and she returned at 11
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Rewrite the following adding ( commas ).
3-Clothes plastic toys cars roads furniture and building all contain hydrocarbons .
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Rewrite the following paragraph after correcting the mistakes ;
The sun shines on the sea . Tiny drops of water
evaporate from it they rise into the sky and sometimes from clouds. When the drops become too heavy .
rain falls. Some of the water drains underground
1-
2-
3-
4-
Unit ; 1 Revision 3rd Year Secondary Term 1 1422 / 1423 A.H Composition
Using the table below, write a composition of no less than (60) words about
The Water Cycle
1- heat …sun … water evaporate .. sea
5- becomes ……. river
2- rise ….. sky ….. clouds
6- goes … reservoir … dam
3- drops of water …blown over .. land
7-use …houses .. drinking, washing
and toilet
4- become too heavy …. rain falls
The Water Cycle
The heat of the sun makes tiny drops of water evaporate from the sea . They rise into the sky and sometimes from clouds. The clouds are some times blown over the land . When the drops become too heavy , rain falls. The water becomes a river. It goes into a reservoir behind a dam . It is used in people’s houses for washing , drinking and for the toilet.
1- heat
2- sun
3- drops
4- evaporate
5- rise
6- sky
7- blown
8- land
9- fall
10- river
11- reservoir
12- dam
13- toilet
الصفحة الأخيرة
By ;English teacher Asma M.
Lesson :1 Discussion:
Introduction: Look at these signs . What do they refer to?
انظر لهذه الرموز الى ماذا تشير؟
Cloudy weather Û sunny weather Õ
Do you like cloudy weather or sunny weather?هل تفضل المناخ الممطر ام المناخ المشمس؟
Listening: Listen to the conversation and complete the chart
استمع للمحادثة واكمل الجدول
Why do they like different kinds of weather?
لماذا يفضلون مناخات مختلفة؟
What kinds of days do the Saudi and the Englishman ماهونوع المناخ الذي يفضله السعودي والانجليزي؟ like?
1-The Saudi likes the----------------------weather Because they-------------------------------------
2- the Englishman likes the ----------------weather
General Questions:1-Describe water cycle?
When the water evaporates from seas , tiny drops of water mix with the air and become clouds . The water falls to earth again.
How do you say 1\5and 4\5 in English? -2
كيف تلفظ خمس و أربع أخماس بالإنجليزية؟
It is one fifth and 4\5is four fifth-
4- What are some problems that people and countries have with water?
ما هي بعض المشاكل التي يعاني منها الشعوب والبلدان بالنسبة للماء ؟
. some water is polluted ,some countries have little water and Floods kill people and animals
بعض المياه ملوثة, بعض البلدان قليلة المياه, الفيضانات تقتل الناس والحيوانات
Exercise : تمرين:
Are these sentences true or false :؟
1-Sea water is fresh
2-Fresh water can be drunk but salt water cannot
3-Water is used for drinking washing farming and industry
Water Cycleدورة الماء
Clouds Õthe heat of the sun
حرارة الشمس غيوم
333333The water rises up from the sea
الماء يرتفع الى اعلى من البحر
“““ ““““““
Evaporation
التبخر
“““““““““
البحر the sea Underground water المياه الجوفية
Water runs into the seaÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ
الماء يتجه الى البحر
Lesson 2: Conversation .
There are two persons talking :John and Ahmad. They are talking about fractions.
€John : Ahmad are you any good at fractions?
احمد هل تجيد الكسور؟
€Ahmed : not bad why?
لست سيئا في ذلك ولكن لماذا؟
€John : well what's half a half?
حسنا ماهو نصف النصف؟
€ Ahmad : a quarter
الربع
€John : OK. So what do you get if you add half and a quarter?
حسنا على ماذا تحصل اذا اضفت نصف الى ربع؟
ِ€Ahmad :three-quarters
ثلاث ارباع
€John : And how do you express three-quarters as a percentage?
وكيف تعبر عن ثلاث ارباع بالنسبة المئوية؟
€Ahmad : 75% John are you asking or testing me?
75% جون هل تسألني ام تختبرني؟
€John : look, don't worry you are doing fine
لاتقلق انت تعمل بشكل جيد.
Exercise :
تمرين
Make a conversation like the one above but this time use the words below. You can use the sentences and words which are in green colour in the previous conversation.
قم بعمل محادثة مثل المحادثة اعلاه ولكن هذه المرة استخدم الكلمات التالية. يمكنك استخدام الجمل والكلمات في المحادثة السابقة التي باللون الاخضر
What is half a quarter?
An eighth
A half and an eighth
Five-eights
Five-eights
62.5%
€John---------------------------------------------------------
€Ahmed-----------------------------------------------------
€John -------------------------------------------------------
€ Ahmad--------------------------------------------------
€John-----------------------------------------------------
ِ€Ahmad------------------------------------------------
€John---------------------------------------------------
€Ahmad---------------------------------------------
€John------------------------------------------------
Wh-Q:ادوات الاستفهام:
What ماذا
Where اين
When متى
How كيف
Whose لمن
Why لماذا
Which اي
Lesson :3 Grammar:
Asking Questions: تكوين الاسئلة
Wh-Q:A-Adding Helping Verbs:
1-They drink a lot of water .
Helping verb MAIN VERB
فعل اساسي فعل مساعد
How much water do they drink?
We add helping verb( did) because the verb is in the past.
نضيف فعل مساعد (do) لان الفعل في الجملة في المضارع.
2-She studies English.
When we use (does and do)
متى نستخدم(does and do)
She
He does
It
I
You do
They
What does she study?
We add ( does) because the sentence is in the present and
it has the pronoun (she)
نضيف فعل مساعد ( does) لان الفعل في الجملة في المضارع.
3-They studied English .
What did they study?
We add (did) because the verb is in the past.
نضيف فعل مساعد (did) لان الفعل في الجملة في الماضي.
B- 1-BE can be a main verb .we just put it in the question and change its order.
فعل (BE )يمكن ان يكون فعلا اساسيا لذا لانحتاج الى فعل مساعد فنضعه في السؤال ونغير ترتيب الجملة
My name is Ahmad
main verb
فعل اساسي
What is your name ?
2-But BE needs a helping verb in the future and perfect tenses.
ولكن في حالة الزمن المستقبل والتام يحتاج الفعل الاساسي الى فعل مساعد
MAIN VERB Helping verb
فعل اساسي فعل مساعد
Where has he been?
Exercise:
تمرين
ِB- Read the following sentences . Make correct questions to ask for the missing information's
اقرأ الجمل التالية كون الأسئلة التى تسأل عن المعلومات الناقصة :
(لاحظ أن المعلومات الناقصة هي الاجابة علي الأسئلة)
–Examples: The Englishman said ------------
What did the Englishman say?
-four fifths goes –
Where does four fifth go ?
1-clouds are formed
Why------------------------------------?
He has taught English for --------years - 2
How long ----------------------------------?
3-90% of all fresh water in the world is --------
Where --------------------------------------------------?
4- What has -------- uses
How many uses-----------------------------------------------------?
Lesson 4: Reading&
A-Previewing the Passage:
1-What do you think of when you hear or see the word water?
مالذي يخطر في ذهنك عندما تسمع اوترى كلمة الماء؟
Water
Drinking\ washing
Seas \ rivers \wells
Lakes\ oceans
Fresh water \ salty water
2-There are some names of places mentioned in the passage . Underline them.
هناك اسماء اماكن ذكرت في القطعة ضع خطا تحتها من بين هذه الكلمات:
U.S.A- UK- Indian Ocean –Pacific Ocean- The Sarah Desert –Spain- Red Sea- Antarctica – South America – North Africa
Exercise: تمرين
1-What do these pictures show? Choose from the following words:
A dam – the oceans and the seas of the world – an oasis
þü
2-Put the following topic sentences that found in the passage in the right order
رتب هذه الجمل الاساسية كماوردت في القطعة:
--—Nearly three quarters of the world is covered by water .
--—There are different sources of drinking water .
--—When the word water mentioned , nearly everybody first think of water for drinking..
New Words
Sourceمصدر
nearlyتقريبا
dropنقطة
drainصرف
varietyتنوع
Cropsمحاصيل
Stationمحطة
Cultivationحراثة
Precious ثمين
B-Comprehension :
Are these sentences True or False
False
True
Sentences
b
1- We can't drink sea water Because it is too salty
لانستطيع شرب ماء البحر لأنه مالح جداً
b
2- Nearly three –quarter of the world of the world is covered by water
حوالي ثلاث أرباع العالم مغطى بالمياه
b
3- the largest source of fresh water is in Pacific Ocean
أكبر مصدر للماء العذب يوجد في المحيط الهادي
b
4- Some sources of the water are rains, seas ,lakes, wells and rivers
بعض مصادر الماء الامطار, البحار, البحيرات, الآبار والنهار
b
5- the water in Antarctica is usable nowadays.
ماء قارة انتاركتيكا مستخدم حاليا
>Lesson 3: Vocabulary:
1-average ( n) متوسط
That average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
2-demand (n) احتياج
The demand for water will increase in the world.
3-even(adv)حتى
Water may become even more precious than it is today.
4-fraction (n) كسر
Ali is good at fractions
5-go back (v)(went back – gone back) يعود
Ahmad went to the supermarket and went back.
6-lain (v)(past participle of lie)
7-lake (n) بحيرة
Some sources of the water are rains, lakes, wells and rivers
8-lie (v) يرقد
This man is lying and reading. âââ
The past and past participle of the verb (lie) which means rest
Lay-lain
9- lie (v) يكذب
The past and past participle of the verb (lie) which means say something false
Lied - lied
Don’t lie . Always tell the truth .
10-mistake (n)خطأ
There is a mistake in the sentence
11-rest (n) باقي
About 3% of water is used for cooking and drinking. People use most of the rest for washing .
12-source (n) مصدر
Some sources of the water are rains, seas ,lakes, wells and rivers
13-unusable (adj)غيرمستعمل
the water in Antarctica is usable nowadays.
believable
allowable
Breakable
drinkable
enjoyable
words that end with the suffix -able
Lesson :6 Grammar:
Note :ملاحظة
The verb in the answer is the same as the helping verb in the question.
الفعل في الجواب هو نفسه الذي نستخدمه في السؤال
Yes\No Questions الاسئلة التي اجوبتها لا اونعم
Are you Saudi? Yes, I am .
We call this kind of questions yes, no questions because the answer either yes or no.
Are you Saudi?هل انت سعودي؟ نعم انا سعودي نسمي هذا النوع من الاسئلة: الاسئلة التي اجوبتها لا اونعم
To ask yes\no questions , we start the question with a helping verb like:
Are , Did , Have , Is , Were etc. We change the order of the sentence and begin with the helping verb +subject. Look at this example and notice the changes:
Helping Verb
Subject
is a teacher.
He
In yes\no question , the order is changedØØØØØ
Subject
Helping Verb
he a teacher?
Is
The answer : Yes, he is
لتكوين الاسئلة التي اجوبتها لا اونعم نضيف فعلا مساعدا ونغير ترتيب الجملة فنبدأ بالفعل المساعد ثم الفاعل
Exercise: تمرين
Is the Islam is the religion of about 15 million Chinese today? Yes, it is
1-Are they spread all over the country ?----------------------------
2-Do they look the same?-------------------------------------------
Question with Prepositions at the End :
Some questions with : What ? Where ? When ? etc end with prepositions
What is this water no good for?
Answer: Drinking
بعض الاسئلة التي تبد أ ب What ? Where ? When ? تنتهي بحرف جر
Subject Questions:
When the answer of the question is the subject ,no extra helping verb is needed.
Subject Verb Object
Ahmad played games .
Who T played games?
No helping verb.
We don’t put any helping verb in the question because the answer of the question is the subject: Ahmad.
عندما يكون الفاعل هواجابة السؤال لانضيف فعل مساعد للسؤال لم نضف فعلا مساعدا للسؤال لان جواب السؤال :احمد وهوالفاعل
Exercise: تمرين
Example: We should be grateful to ----.
Who should we be grateful to?
1-He wrote a book about ------. What-----------------------------?
2-Smoking affects---------------. What ------------------------------?
3-He is able to choose----. What --------------------------------------?
تكوين الأسئلة Asking Questions
هناك ثلاثة أنواع من الأسئلة :
1/ اذا كان بالجملة فعل مساعد Helping verb تيدأ به . الأفعال المساعدة مثل
( Would etc…
أمثلة Examples
They are doctors - - 1
Are they doctors
He will come soon - 2
Will he come soon?
2- اذا كان بالجملة فعل أساسي main verb نستخدم Do – Does – Did فى بداية السؤال مع اعادة الفعل الى أصله :
أمثلة Examples
They speak English / 1
Do they speak English?
2/ She sleeps early
Does she sleep early?
لاحظ هنا " s " من الفعل وذلك لوجود Does
3/ he watched T V last night
Did he watch TV last night ?
لاحظ هنا حذف " ed " من الفعل وذلك لوجود did
4-They went to Abha
Did they go to Abha?
لاحظ هنا حذف ed من الفعل وذلك لوجود did
- 3هذا النوع يعتمد علي النوعين السابقين مع اضافة أداة سؤال (Who question )
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-أمثلة Examples
اHe is writing letter
What is he writing?
لاحظ هتا حذف a letter لأنها الإجابة علي السؤال What?
He went to Abha yesterday -2
When did he go to Abha?
لاحظ هنا حذف كلمة Yesterday لأنها الإجابة علي السؤال where?
- He has three sons4
How many sons does he have?
لاحظ لاحظ هنا حذف three لأنها الإجابة علي السؤال How many ?
3 –She works in Riyadh .
Where does she works ?
لاحظ هنا حذف in Riyadh لأنها الإجابة علي السؤال Where?
كتاب التمارين Work book
كتاب التمارين : Work book
ضع الكلمات الصحيحة Write the correct words :
1 - the demand for for soft drinks increases in hot weather
2 - The thief said that he had not taken the money but he lied
3 - Some people like to take holidays in remote place away from town and cities .
Its 12.29 it's nearly one o'clock - 4
5 - Geologists and explorers look for sources of oil underground
6 - This washing machines is so old and damaged that it is unusable
It's good to see
It's good to see falcons flying in the sky - 7
Many power stations use oil for fuel - 8
If you spill oil on the ground it quickly evaporates - 9
Why whole family has come home for the purpose of attending my brother's wedding. - 10
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كتاب التمارين Work book
B-Read the following sentences. Make the question to ask for the missing information:
اقرأ الجمل التالية كون الأسئلة التي تسأل عن المعلومات الناقصة
ِAll the big cities of the middle east have -------what do all the big cities of the middle east have? - 1
Smoking effects -----------------
What does smoking effect?
3-Some westerners suffer-----------------
How do some westerner suffer?
4-Researches have concluded ------------------
What have researched concluded?
Tests are done--------------------- - 5
Where are tests done ?
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كتاب التمارين Work book
C- Make questions that end with prepositions:
1 –The messenger came from ----------------
Where did Arab messenger come from?
2-Ibin buttuta was surrounded by?
Who was ibn batutta surrounded by?
3-He wrote a book about------------------
What did he write his book about?
Writing Book: Punctuation
علامات الترقيم
1-Capital Letters
الحروف الكبيرة:
1-The first letter in a sentence.
1-الحرف الأول من الجملة:
Fresh water can be drunk.
2- The first letters of people's names
2-الحروف الأولى من أسماء الأشخاص
Ahmad Al- Ali. John Smith
3- The first letters in people's titles
3- الحرف الأول من ألقاب الأشخاص :
King Fahd Prince Sultan
Doctor Sami Mr. Al-Nasser
4-The first letters of the name of a language
4- الحرف الأول من اسماء اللغات
Arabic, [U