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The 17th Lesson
الدرس السابع عشر




It will be about
سوف يكون عن



Past Perfect Tense
زمن الماضي التام





What do we mean by Past Perfect Tense
ماذا نقصد بزمن الماضي التام


The past perfect is used to show you which of two events happened first. Imagine that two things happened in the past


هو الزمن الذي يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث أو فعل معين
وقع( قبل حدث آخر ) في الماضي (حدثين أو فعلين في الماضي لكن حدث من الحدثين وقع قبل الآخر وهو حدث الماضي التام ثم الماضي البسيط)

*صورة توضيحية*




Example
مثال


1You had studied English before you moved to New York
لقد درست اللغة الإنجليزية قبل أن تنتقل إلى نيويورك

2They went home after they had finished
their work
لقد ذهبوا إلى المنزل بعد انتهائهم من عملهم



*لاحظي عزيزتي الطالبة أن هناك حدثين أحدهما سبق الآخر (دراسة اللغة الإنجليزية سبقت الانتقال إلى نيويورك) (الانتهاء من العمل سبق الذهاب إلى المنزل ) .. وأيضاً لاحظي أن هذا الزمن غالباً ما يأتي معه زمن الماضي البسيط الذي حدث بعد انتهاء الماضي التام ..






Form
صيغة الماضي التام



نضع had + الفعل في التصريف الثالث
ولا ننسى أن الذي يحدث بعد انتهاء الماضي التام يكون في simple past (الماضي البسيط)


*ملاحظة : الفعل المساعدhadيأخذ جميع الضمائر بدون إستثناء
She-he-it-you-they-we-I


Example
مثال

We had bought that car for ten years before it broke down






Keywords
بعض الكلمات الدالة على زمن الماضي التام








*ملاحظة : لمراجعة تصريف الأفعال الخاصة بزمن المضارع التام- في العمود الثالثpast participle هنا

http://forum.hawaaworld.com/showthread.php?t=2085224&page= %203








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انتهى






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التمارين



التمرين الأول
على هذا الرابط

http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/StudyZone/410/grammar/pastpf1.htm


التمرين الثاني



Correct the verb
صححي الفعل

1I (wash) before I prayed

2I went to bed after I (finish) my homework

3As soon as they had bought a car, they (drive) to Makkah

4We (play) football before we went to club

5Mona (work) already when we (arrive) home

your mark out of 5 is








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وفقكم الله :27:

نموذج حل تمرينات الدرس السابع عشر

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التمرين الأول


على هذا الرابط

http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/StudyZone/410/grammar/pastpf1.htm

الاجابات موجودة في الرابط


التمرين الثاني




Correct the verb
صححي الفعل

1I had washed before I prayed

2I went to bed after I had finished my homework

3As soon as they had bought a car, they drove to Makkah

4We had played football before we went to club

5Mona had worked already when we arrived home


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الاختبار
The Exam

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Choose the right answer
اختاري الاجابة الصحيحة



1The negative form of "You called Sara" is

a. You didn't called Sara

b. You didn't call Sara

c. You doesn't call Sara

d. You don't called Sara

2The negative form of "Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner" is
a. Last night at 6 PM, I was not eat dinner


b. Last night at 6 PM, I doesn't eat dinner


c. Last night at 6 PM, I was not eating dinner


d. Last night at 6 PM, I don't eat dinner



3The question form of " yes, I have dinner last night" is

a. What Did you have last night?

b. Did you had dinner last night?

c. Do you have dinner last night?

d. Did you have dinner last night?



4While I ----------- the email, the computer suddenly went off

a. was writing

b. were writing

c. is writing

d. are writing



5What --------- when the earthquake started?

a. were you doing

b. was you doing

c. were you do

d. were you did



Correct the verb between brackets
صححي الفعل بين القوسين


1Michelle ( begin ) medical school next year

2Have you ever (meet) him
؟

3The government (have) become more
interested in arts education

4The rain( have not stop) yet

5Sally (make) a beautiful dinner tomorrow




Find the mistakes & correct them
أوجدي الخطأ في الجمل التالية وصححيه



1She has visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she move in with them in 1996

2My English has really improve since I moved to Australia

3When I walked into the office, several people was talking on the phones

4She washing her car yesterday

5I write a letter to my friends tomorrow



Translate into Arabic
ترجمي إلى اللغة العربية



1We shall Know more about it when Jane comes tomorrow


2Don't forgot to write to me when you go away

3I can never remember Jane's telephone number; I always have to look it up in the directory



Write the simple past & past participle of these words
أكتبي تصريف هذه الكلمات في زمن (الماضي البسيط) و(التصريف الثالث)



Got

Learn

Catch

Tell

Spread

Deal

Wear

Show


Your mark out of 20 is



التسليم عن طريق الرسائل الخاصة لي أنا

الجوري الناعس18


مــــمــــنــــوع الحل في الموضوع


مدة الإختبار 3 أيام


بعدهآ يبدأ التصحيح ,, وتوزيع الدرجات


وأخيراً وضع الحل النموذجي للإختبار في الموضوع الخاص بالمدربة


وفقكم الله


:26:

الحل النموذجي للاختبار
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Choose the right answer
اختاري الاجابة الصحيحة



1The negative form of "You called Sara" is

a. You didn't called Sara

b. You didn't call Sara

c. You doesn't call Sara

d. You don't called Sara

2The negative form of "Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner" is
a. Last night at 6 PM, I was not eat dinner


b. Last night at 6 PM, I doesn't eat dinner


c. Last night at 6 PM, I was not eating dinner


d. Last night at 6 PM, I don't eat dinner



3The question form of " yes, I had dinner last night" is

a. What Did you have last night?

b. Did you had dinner last night?

c. Do you have dinner last night?

d. Did you have dinner last night?



4While I ----------- the email, the computer suddenly went off

a. was writing

b. were writing

c. is writing

d. are writing



5What --------- when the earthquake started?

a. were you doing

b. was you doing

c. were you do

d. were you did



Correct the verb between brackets
صححي الفعل بين القوسين


1Michelle will begin medical school next year

2Have you ever met him
؟

3The government has become more
interested in arts education

4The rain has not stopped yet

5Sally will make a beautiful dinner tomorrow




Find the mistakes & correct them

أوجدي الخطأ في الجمل التالية وصححيه




1She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996


2My English has really improved since I moved to Australia


3When I walked into the office, several people were talking on the phones


4She washed her car yesterday


5I will write a letter to my friends tomorrow




Translate into Arabic

ترجمي إلى اللغة العربية



1We shall Know more about it when Jane comes tomorrow
سنعرف أكثر عن هذا الأمر عندما يأتي جين غداً



2Don't forgot to write to me when you go away
لا تنسى أن تراسلني عندما تغادر


3I can never remember Jane's telephone number; I always have to look it up in the directory
لا أستطيع أبداً تذكر رقم هاتف جين فأنا دائماً أبحث عنه في دليل الهاتف




Write the simple past & past participle of these words

أكتبي تصريف هذه الكلمات في زمن (الماضي البسيط) و(التصريف الثالث)




Get Got - Got/Gotten

Learn Learnt/Learned - Learnt/Learned

Catch Caught - Caught

Tell Told - Told

Spread Spread - Spread

Deal dealt - dealt

Wear wore - worn

Show showed - shown



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درجات الاختبار النهائي

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وفقكم الله حبيباتي

نبارك للمتميزات

استمتعت جداً معاكم والله وكانت الدورة جداً خفيفة على قلبي وإن شاءالله انتو نفس الشي:heart::heart:
كلكم حبيبات وذوووووق وأخلاق ربي يحفظكم

إلى لقاء قريب بإذن الله تعالى..

دعواتكم لا تنسوني

أحبكم في الله

و.... انتظروا الشهادات التقديرية قريباً :27: