&جميع دروس دورة English is fun سوف تكون هنآ حياكم طآلباتي&

The second part of the firstlesson

الجزء الثاني من الدرس الأول

7

7


(The letters of the alphabet inEnglish)

الحروف الابجدية في اللغة الانجليزية


The letters could be capital letters or small letters
الحروف في اللغة الانجليزية ممكن كبيرة الشكل أو صغيرة وهنا الامثلة

..

Capital letters such as : A – B – C – D ……etc


Small letters : a – b –c ….. etc



..



The rules of using them are simple
قواعد استخدام الحروف الكبيرة بسيطة جداً

We should
يجب ان

capitilize:
تكبر الحروف عند :


the first word of a sentence or fragment
أوائل الكلمات في الجمل

the name of a day or a month
أسماء الأيام والشهور


the name of a language
أسماء اللغات


the name of anationality
اسم جنسية معينة



a propername
اسم علم


the name of a historical period
أسماء فترات تاريخية


the name of aholiday
أسماء العطل


a significant religious term
أسماء متعلقة بالدين


the first word, and each significant word, of a title
أول الأحرف في أول الكلمات في العناوين


the first word of a direct qoutation whichis a sentence
أول كلمة في الاقتباسات المباشرة



a Roman numeral
الأرقام اللاتينية


the pronoun I
الضمير (أنا)

..

These are some examples for each one
هنا بعض الأمثلة لكل قاعدة

7
7

(a) The first word of a sentence, or of a fragment, begins witha capital letter:
Ex ; Distressingly few pupils can locate Iraqor Japan on amap of the world


(b) The names of the days of the week, and of the months of theyear, are written with a capital letter:

Ex; Football practice takes place on Wednesdays and Fridays
*ملاحظة: الفصول لا تشمل قاعدة تكبير الحروف.. مثال ::
Like cricket, baseball is played in the summer


) c) The names of languages are always written with a capitalletter. Be careful about this; it's a very common mistake.

Ex; Juliet speaks English, French, Italian and Portuguese
*ملاحظة :: بعض المواد لا تشمل هذه القاعدة إلا ذا كانت اسم لغة معينة كالإنجليزية والفرنسية
I'm doing A-levels in history, geography and English


(g) Proper names are always capitalized. Aproper name is aname or a title that refers to an individual person, an individual place, anindividual institution or an individual event. Here are some examples:

Ex; The study of language was revolutionized by Noam Chomsky



(h) The names of distinctive historical periods arecapitalized

Ex; london was a prosperous city during the Middle Ages



(i) The names of festivals and holy days are capitalized:

Ex; During Ramadan, one should not eat before sundown


(j) Many religious terms are capitalized, including the namesof religions and of their followers, the names or titles of divine beings, thetitles of certain important figures, the names of important events and the namesof sacred books:

Ex; An atheist is a person who does not believe in God



(k) In the title or name of a book, a play, a poem, a film, amagazine, a newspaper or a piece of music, a capital letter is used for thefirst word and for every significant word (that is, a little word likethe, of, andorinis not capitalized unless it isthe first word):

Ex; I was terrified by The Silence of the Lambs


l) The first word of a direct quotation, repeating someoneelse's exact words, is always capitalized if the quotation is a completesentence:
Ex; Thomas Edison famously observed "Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per centperspiration."


(m) The brand names of manufacturers and their products arecapitalized:

Ex; Maxine has bought a second-hand Ford Escort


(n) Roman numerals are usually capitalized:

ex; It is no easy task to multiply LIX by XXIV using Roman numerals.

..

Any letters else wrote in small letters
فيما عدا ذلك يُكتب على شكل الحروف الصغيرة



يتبع ~

The third part of the first lesson
الجزء الثالث من الدرس الأول


7
7

Consonant and vowel letters
حروف العلة والحروف الساكنة



Letters are divided into VOWELS and CONSONANTS
تنقسم الحروف إلى حروف علة وحروف ساكنة


الحروف الصوتية ( العلة )Vowel Letters
the vowels are
الحروف الصوتية هي


a-e-i-o-u

ولتسهيل الحفظ حفظوا اختصار دولة الإماراتUAE
وضيفو عليهاi+o

..

الحروف الساكنة
Consonant Letters



b-c-d-f-g-h-j-k-l-m-n-p-q-r-s-t-v-w-x-y-z( بقيّة الأحرف )

..

There are letters called semi-vowels and they are
هناك حروف تسمى حروف شبيه بالحروف الصوتية ( حروف العلة ) وهي

Y - w



* ملاحظة :: حفظ الحروف الساكنة وحروف العلة يفيدنا لاحقاً في بعض القواعد ..



انتهى ..

حاولت أن يكون الدرس الأول خفيف جداً وسهل قدر المستطاع ..
حتى تكون بداية خفيفة على قلوبكم إن شاءالله
وأنا متأكدة إنه مرت عليكم أمور نسيتوها مع انها مهمة جداً لاتقان اللغة ..


الآن بعد دراسة كل الامور السابقة ~

إلى ~

التدريبات ~

على الموقع التالي ::



http://www.bradleys-english-school.com/online/alphabet/match_s2c.html

+

أوراق العمل

الورقة الأولى

Capital Letters Worksheet #1
Circle the letters that should have a capital, write the rule on the back of the worksheet.
كبرو الأحرف التي يجب تكبيرها طبقاً للقواعد السابقة

1i like playing with my friends kyle, marie and lenny.
2. we went through the smoky mountains, near knoxville on our
way to dollywood theme park.
3. my favorite soap is zest and my favorite toothpaste is crest.
4. i have a dental appointment with dr. jones on thursday.
5. i’m a catholic and that’s why i go to st. joseph’s school.
6. the pope came to our classroom last monday.
7. my favorite season is winter because that’s when christmas is.
8. my friend sally speaks french and she is teaching me some words.
9. in my english course, i’m learning about myths.
10. last year we went skiing at mount knox in british columbia.
11. in science, we’re learning all about mars.
12. during my last spring holiday, i saw the eiffel tower.

My mark out of 12 is _______




الورقة الثانية

Capital Letters Worksheet #2
Circle the letters that should have a capital, write the rule on the back of the worksheet.

1. my uncle jim and aunt joan are moving to dallas this saturday.
2. i just love reading the harry potter books.
3. my aunt got her appendix out at victoria hospital in the uk.
4. the results of the french soccer game aren’t posted yet.
5. i just love polish sausages with mustard.
6. do you know where the golden gate bridge is?
7. i love the christmas, easter and summer holidays.
8. the equator runs right through the middle of brazil.
9. my favorite song by matchbox twenty is mad season.
10. did you see lord of the rings yet?
11. last night, my sister jade said, “i’m not eating supper.”
12. tom taylor lives in miami, florida with his mother grace.

My mark out of 12 is _______.




بالنهاية أبي كل وحدة تقولي بالنتائج وشنو ما فهمت وشنو اللي فهمته

موفقين يارب ^_^

thanks T^T

الدرس جدا سهل بصراحه انا كنت اعاني في نطق الحروف ما اعرف
افرق بينها
احس اني عرف الفرق بينها بعد ماسمعتها