اللواحق (suffixes). تعريفها. أنواعها. أمثلة

الله يجزاك الفردوس الاعلى من الجنة مع الصديقين والشهداء والصالحين

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الحمد لله رب العالمين. و الصلاة و السلام على خاتم الأنبياء و المرسلين.

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.

كيف حالكم؟...أتمنى أن الجميع بخير.

أختي سميّة... و الله يجزاك فردوسه الأعلى و كل خير في الدارين على متابعتك و اهتمامك.

أختي دانة عمان... الله يبارك فيك أختي على مشاركاتك معي.

نتابع التصحيح:

We make discussion about drugs.

1_ لم أجد أن كلمة (make) تستخدم مع (discussion) !
بل وجدتهم يستخدمون (has, have, had)

2_ ضعي (a) قبل الكلمة.

تصحيح الجملة نقول:
We have a discussion about drugs.

هذا مثال آخر:
After much discussion we all agreed to share the cost.
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I discuss with my teacher.
صحيحة.

و يمكن أن تضيفي:
I discuss the problem with my teacher.

مثال آخر:
I must discuss the matter with my parents before I make a decision
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Enquiry: Noun
تحقيق، استفسار، سؤال.

The enquiry of the case is over.
لا أعلم.

لكن هذا مثال من القاموس:
After the accident there were many calls for an enquiry into safety procedures.


Enquire: Verb
يستعلم، يسأل، يستقصي.

The lawyer enquires in the case.
لا أعلم.

لكن هذه مثال آخر:
We need to enquire about hotels in Vienna?
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The end of examination.
لا أعلم.


لكن، إذا أردت القول أن هذا هو الاختبار الأخير، فقولي:
This is (my/the) end examination.


إذا أردت الاستفسار عن وقت انتهاء الاختبار فقولي:
Excuse me, What time does the examination finish?
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أردت أن أخبركم أني سأختصر في المشاركات القادمة و أكتفي بذكر معنى الكلمة و مثال عليها و ألغي المعنى الإنجليزي..! و ذلك حتى أختم الموضوع إن شاء الله قبل أن أنقطع عن المنتدى لمدة.......(الله أعلم). و السموووحة.

بسم الله و به أستعين.
نتابع...


Television: Noun
التلفاز

Example: Turn the television on/off.


Expansion: Noun
توسعة

Example: The rapid expansion of the university has caused a lot of problems.

Expand: Verb
يوسع

Example: Metals expand when they are heated.

Explanation: Noun
شرح

Example: That idea needs some explanation.

Explain: Verb
يشرح
Example: I do not understand this, can you explain?

Flight: Noun
طيران
Example: It is unusual to see swans in flight.

Fly: Verb
يطير
Example: This bird has a broken wing and cannot fly.

Food: Noun
طعام
Example: There is a shortage of food in some areas.

Feed: Verb
يطعم
Example: Do not forget to feed the cat.

Formation: Noun
تشكيل/ تشكل
Example: The formation of a new government is done.


Form: Verb
يشكل
Example: They formed a government.


Improvement: Noun
تطوّر/تحسّن/ تحسين
Example: These marks are an improvement on your previous ones.


Improve: Verb
يتحسّن/ يحسّن
Example: Your vocabulary is excellent but you could improve your pronunciation.


Installation: Noun
تركيب (جهاز)


Install: Verb
يركّب
Example: We are waiting to have our new washing_machine installed.


Insurance: Noun
تأمين

Example: Builders should always have insurance against personal injury.


Insure: Verb
يؤمن
Example: Are you insured against accident and medical expenses on your trip?
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المشاركة القادمة بتكون مع أختنا دانة عمان جزاك الله خير من عند كلمة (meaning) و بالتوفيق.
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هذا و الله أعلم بالصواب.
اللهم صلّ و سلّم على رسولك محمد.
الحمد لله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات.

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله و بركاته.

الله يحفضك يالغالية ويجمعنا بك في الفردوس الاعلى من الجنة

أولا أعتذر عن الانقطاع بسبب بعض الظروف الطارئة :
و أعذريني سويت ثلاث كلمات لأني الوقت ما يسعفني . عندي مشاغل كثيرة:
verb: mean يعني
e.g: What do you mean?
noun: meaning المعنى
e.g: I do not know the meaning of this word

verb:permit يسمح
e.g: Can you permit me to talk?
noun: permission ترخيص
e.g: I need to take permission from my dad

verb: pronounceينطق
e.g: Can you pronounce this word
noun : pronunciationنطق
e.g:We need to know the correct pronunciation of these words.

أتمنى أن تكون الأمثلة صحيحة

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

الحمد لله رب العالمين حمدً كثيراً. نحمده و نستغفره. و الصلاة و السلام على خاتم أنبياءه و رسله محمد صلى الله عليه و سلم.

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله و بركاته.

كيف حالكم ... دانة عمان و سميّة والجميع.
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التصحيح:

What do you mean?صحيحة.

أمثلة أخرى:

I do not understand what you mean.

What does this word mean?
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I do not know the meaning of this word
صحيحة.

مثال آخر:
What is the meaning of this word?
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Can you permit me to talk
لا حاجة لاستخدام (permit). لأن (can) تؤدي المعنى.
الصواب:
Can I talk to you for a minute?

OR:
With your permission, I would like to say a few words.

أمثلة لاستخدام (permit):
Food and drink are not permitted in this building.

You are not permitted to smoke in the hospital.
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I need to take permission from my dad.
1_ الجملة خاطئة نحوياً.
الصواب:
I need (sb) permission to (verb).

For example: I need my dad,s permission to attend.


2_ لم أجد أن كلمة (take) تستخدم مع (permission). الكلمات التي وجدتها مستخدمة مع (permission) هي:

Ask:
You must ask permission for all major expenditure.

Refuse:
The school has been refused permission to expand

Give:
No official permission has been given for the event to take place.

With:
With your permission, I would like to say a few words.


Without:
She took the car without permission.

Obtain:
The publisher is responsible for obtaining the necessary permission to reproduce illustrations.
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Can you pronounce this word?صحيحة.
مثال آخر:
Would you pronounce this word?
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We need to know the correct pronunciation of these words.

OR:
We need to know the right pronunciation of these words.
أو لا داعي لكلمة(correct) لأن المعنى واضح بدونها:
We need to know the pronunciation of these words.
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و الله تعالى أعلم بالصواب.




حياكم الله.
نتابع:


Publication: noun
نشر (إصدار) كتاب.

Example: His latest book has just been accepted for publication.

Publish: Verb
ينشر

Example: This dictionary was published by Oxford University Press.


Reduction: noun
إنقاص

Example: There has been some reduction in unemployment.


Reduce: Verb
ينقص

Example: Doctors have advised us to reduce the amount of fat in our diets.


Refusal: noun
رفض

Example: Refusal to pay the new tax may result in imprisonment.


Refuse: Verb
يرفض

Example: He refused to listen to what I was saying.


Registration: Noun
تسجيل

Example: Registration for evening classes will take place on 8 September.

Register: Verb
يسجل

Example: I would like to register for the course in June.


Retirement: noun
تقاعد

Example: She has decided to take early retirement.

Retire: Verb
يتقاعد

Example: John retired from professional tennis when he was still a young man.


Vaccination: Noun
تلقيح

Example: Make sure your vaccinations are up to date.


Vaccinate: Verb
يلقح

Example: Were you vaccinated against measles as a child?


Warning: Noun
تحذير

Example: There was a warning on the gate: Beware of the dog.

Warn: Verb
يحذر

Example: I warned you not to trust him.


Weight: Noun
وزن

Example: I need to lose weight before my holidays.


Weigh: Noun
يزن

Example: I weigh my self every week.

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تم _بحمد الله_ الجدول الأول.




ننتقل الآن إلى الجدول الثاني.


Table2: Noun+Adjective


Accident: Noun
حادث
Example: I hope they have not had an accident.


Accidental: Adjective
بالمصادفة

Example: I did not think our meeting was accidental _ he must have known I would be there.



Activity: Noun
نشاط

Example: I like outdoors activities such as walking and gardening.


Active: Adjective
نشيط

Example: My grandfather is very active for his age.


Adventure: Noun
مغامرة

Example: He left home to travel, hoping for excitement and adventure.


Adventurous: Adjective
مغامر

Example: For a more adventurous holiday try mountain climbing.



Aggression: noun
عدوان

Example: This is an intolerable act of aggression against my country.


Aggressive: adjective
عدواني

Example: Some people get aggressive after drinking alcohol.


Anger: Noun
غضب

Example: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.


Angry: adjective
غاضب

Example: I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.


Brightness: noun
سطوع

Example: This photo need some brightness.*


Bright: Verb
ساطع

Example: I like bright colors.
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Cloud: noun
غيمة

Example: The sun disappeared behind a cloud.

Cloudy: adjective
غائم

Example: It is a cloudy sky.*


Confidence: noun
ثقة

Example: They do not have much confidence in him.

Confident: adjective
واثق

Example: Kate feels confident of passing/ that she can pass the exam.


Conservation: noun
محافظة

Example: Conservative groups are protesting against the plan to build a road through the forest.


Conservative: adjective
محافظ

Example: They have very conservative tastes. This design is too modern for them.



Convenience: noun
ملائمة

Example: This is a building designed for the convenience of disabled people.


Convenient: adjective
ملائم

Example: It is not convenient to talk at the moment, I am in the middle of a meeting.



Cruelty: noun
قسوة

Example: The deliberate cruelty of his words cut her like a knife.


Cruel: adjective
قاسي/ وحشي

Example: I cannot stand people who are cruel to animals.



Danger: noun
خطر

Example: Danger! Keep out!

Dangerous: adjective
خطير

Example: It would be dangerous for you to stay here.


Darkness: noun
ظلام


Example: The house was plunged into total darkness when the electricity was cut off.

Dark: adjective
مظلم

Example: It was dark outside and I could not see much.


Disaster: noun
كارثة

Example: Thousands died in the disaster.

Disastrous: adjective
مشؤوم، فاجع، وخيم.


Example: Our mistake had disastrous results.


Economics: noun
علم الاقتصاد

Example: He has got a degree in economics.

Economic: adjective
اقتصادي


Example: The country faces growing economic problems.
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الأمثلة التي عندها علامة * ليست من القاموس.
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.الحمد لله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات


للحديث بقية_إن شاء الله_ إذا كان في العمر بقية.

أستودعكم الله.
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله و بركاته.