If we this figure encircle by rhomb, it will take another form (figure 3.58).
Figure 3.58. the "camomile" with the "spider collar", encircled by the rhomb
If we to this "camomile" add rhombs from the stretched threads, it is possible to obtain the flower of more complex configuration (figure 3.59).
Figure 3.59. Flower with the "camomile" in the center
"paws"
If we carry out not entire "camomile", but only its part, it is possible to obtain independent element - "paw" (figure 3.60a, b).
Figure 3.60. "paws": A) of five lobes b) of three lobes
Pattern from the "paws" and the "spider collars"
An example of that, such as beautiful figure can be composed of the simplest elements, it is shown in figure 3.61.
Figure 3.61. Pattern from the "moustaches", the "paws" and the "spider collars"
Pattern from the "camomiles"
Figure 3.62 shows an example of that how it is possible to add elements known to us into the patterns. Pattern on 36 cells is of four "camomiles", encircled the stretched threads. In the center of figure at the intersection of threads is executed large "spider collar".
Figure 3.62. Pattern from the "camomiles" and the ribbed spider collar
Following popular motive for the embroidry - all possible "leaves". Depending on position relative to their cells they embroider differently.
Oval "leaves"
Simplest - oval "leaves" (figure 3.63). Can be had available them both in the direction of the partitions of grid and along the diagonal. Thread they bring to the base of "leaf" and 2-3 revolutions around two knots of grid make. Threads return at the beginning with winding.
Figure 3.63. Leaves from the stretched threads (into two revolutions)
"leaves" 2-9 in figure 3.64 are carried out into 2 revolutions a little otherwise. From the base of "leaf" thread they direct not to the knot, but to two adjacent partitions next to the knot.
Figure 3.64. "leaves" from the stretched threads (into two revolutions)
"twig"
"twigs" in the sirloin embroidry are carried out just as in needle lace (figure 3.64). They can embroider by different methods, but sequence always one and the same: first lays the thread of "stebel'ka", then consecutively they embroider "leaflets", beginning from the latter.
They at first lay vertical thread from bottom to top to entire length of "twig". Then embroider upper "leaf" 2-3 by revolutions around the knots. They descend to one knot, winding the laid vertical thread. Then they embroider "leaves", relying on the partitions of adjacent cells. They first embroider right "dietician", then leftist, and in the base of "leaves" they carry out small "spider collar". They analogously embroider lower "leaves".
Dense "leaves"
So that the "leaf" would come out denser, it is carried out into 3-4 revolutions. First make two revolutions for the partitions on both sides of knot as in the preceding case, and then them they encircle by the two additional revolutions of threads.
Triple leaves
Triple "leaves" (figure 3.65) are obtained from the combination oval and of dense "leaves".
Figure 3.65. "twig" with the triple "leaves"
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"twig" with the branchings off
In the figure Of z.'' "twig" from the dense "leaves" decorate the offshoots with the "spider collars". Embroidering begins from below. First lay central "stebelek" by thread in is somewhat it is layer, then they embroider "leaves", beginning from the upper. In the base of upper "leaf" they embroider "shoeing". They embroider to vapor of "leaves", descending on "stebel'ku" by the winding of the first thread. Then they lay "stebelek" of left offshoot and they embroider "leaves", beginning from the lower. So they embroider right offshoot. For the adornment they embroider the "twigs" A and b, concluding by their "little wheels" through 5 threads. In the base of branching off they embroider "shoeing".
Figure 3.66. "twig" with the branchings off
"leaves" by the darning seam
This motive is undertaken from the ancient sirloin works. Its fulfillment begins from the tension of diagonal threads (figure 3.67). Then the stitches by darning seam lay across the stretched threads. For giving the correct form in the beginning and at the end of "leaf" the thread of darning stitch they stretch stronger, and in the middle they release entirely freely. Having differently grouped longitudinal threads, it is possible to obtain "leaves" with two or three "veins" (figure 3.68).
Figure 3.67. "leaves" by darning seam, the fulfillment
Figure 3.68. "leaves" by darning seam, with two and three veins
"rowl"
Flower of eight "lobes" (figure 3.69). Entire pattern occupies 64 cells. Embroidry begins from the center of fragment. They first embroider dense "leaves" (figure 3.70). Then is carried out seredinku by the seam of "pautinka" in the circle (figure 3.71). Lastly encircle "lobes" 7-8 by layers of thread
Figure 3.69. Rowl
Figure 3.70. the 1st stage
Figure 3.71. 2-1 stages
In the figure Of z.'' "twig" from the dense "leaves" decorate the offshoots with the "spider collars". Embroidering begins from below. First lay central "stebelek" by thread in is somewhat it is layer, then they embroider "leaves", beginning from the upper. In the base of upper "leaf" they embroider "shoeing". They embroider to vapor of "leaves", descending on "stebel'ku" by the winding of the first thread. Then they lay "stebelek" of left offshoot and they embroider "leaves", beginning from the lower. So they embroider right offshoot. For the adornment they embroider the "twigs" A and b, concluding by their "little wheels" through 5 threads. In the base of branching off they embroider "shoeing".
Figure 3.66. "twig" with the branchings off
"leaves" by the darning seam
This motive is undertaken from the ancient sirloin works. Its fulfillment begins from the tension of diagonal threads (figure 3.67). Then the stitches by darning seam lay across the stretched threads. For giving the correct form in the beginning and at the end of "leaf" the thread of darning stitch they stretch stronger, and in the middle they release entirely freely. Having differently grouped longitudinal threads, it is possible to obtain "leaves" with two or three "veins" (figure 3.68).
Figure 3.67. "leaves" by darning seam, the fulfillment
Figure 3.68. "leaves" by darning seam, with two and three veins
"rowl"
Flower of eight "lobes" (figure 3.69). Entire pattern occupies 64 cells. Embroidry begins from the center of fragment. They first embroider dense "leaves" (figure 3.70). Then is carried out seredinku by the seam of "pautinka" in the circle (figure 3.71). Lastly encircle "lobes" 7-8 by layers of thread
Figure 3.69. Rowl
Figure 3.70. the 1st stage
Figure 3.71. 2-1 stages
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Pattern from the "leaves" and the "paws"
Of the "leaves" and the "paws" it is possible to compose the small flower (figure 3.72). They first stretch diagonals and embroider angular "paws" with the "spider collar". After this, they embroider small cross from the dense "leaflets" immediately into both sides. Differently combining these simple elements, it is possible to obtain different flowers (figure 3.73).
Figure 3.72. Pattern from the "leaves" and the "paws"
Figure 3.73. Pattern from the "leaves" and the "paws" (version)
They begin to embroider pattern in figure 3.74 from the center. They stretch in different directions of the diagonal through three cells and at the ends embroider "spider collars". Then they embroider on 2 more "spider collar" on the offshoots, which are united under "shoeing". Then they carry out central "spider collar". By loop seam is derived circle on to center. Then they embroider "leaves": first lateral, then central.
Figure 3.74. Pattern from the triple "leaves" and the "spider collars"
"snowflakes"
"snowflakes" are also very popular motive. They consist usually of the stretched "rays", the elongated triangles and "small wheels". In the center is placed the "camomile".
"snowflake" in figure 3.75 embroiders squared of 36 cells. They first embroider "camomile" in the center. Then stretch "rays" 1 and 2 into two revolutions of threads, then long narrow "rays" and "rays" 3. The base of "rays" is attached by "spider collar". To the following group of "rays" they are moved, winding the partitions of sirloin grid.
Figure 3.75. "snowflake"
"snowflake" with the large "rays" (figure 3.76) occupies 100 cells of sirloin grid. In the middle of figure they embroider "camomile". Then they embroider the pencils of "rays", beginning from the average "ray" in the beam. In the base of beams they embroider "fans" by darning seam. To the following pencil of "rays" they pass by the winding of the partitions of sirloin grid.
Figure 3.76. "snowflake" with the large "rays", fixed by "fan"
Patterns with the use of the linen seam
The completely special form patterns with the use of a linen seam acquire. Not randomly they are so popular in the ancient sirloin works. The linen seam, executed by thin threads, gives refinement to figure.
Simplest of such patterns is shown in figure 3.77. It occupies 16 cells of sirloin grid. In four cells in the center carries out the "camomile". Then by linen seam they embroider "lobes" of two cells. After this, by three turns of thread encircle the outlines of large "lobes" and they embroider small "lobes". Moreover large turns around the flower make alternately, going around outline and winding along the way small "lobes" - on three turns immediately. They at first wind one small "lobe" and makes one large turn, then - second "lobe" and second turn, etc.
Figure 3.77. Flower with the "lobes", filled with linen seam in two cells
In the center of flower in figure 3.78 they embroider "camomile". "lobes" of three cells are filled with linen seam. The corners of "lobes" encircle by "shoeings". Working thread from the "lobe" to the "lobe" they move by the winding of partitions. After this, stretch the beams of the narrow "leaves", which they fasten by small "shoeing".
Figure 3.78. Flower with the figured "lobes", filled with the linen seam
Of the "leaves" and the "paws" it is possible to compose the small flower (figure 3.72). They first stretch diagonals and embroider angular "paws" with the "spider collar". After this, they embroider small cross from the dense "leaflets" immediately into both sides. Differently combining these simple elements, it is possible to obtain different flowers (figure 3.73).
Figure 3.72. Pattern from the "leaves" and the "paws"
Figure 3.73. Pattern from the "leaves" and the "paws" (version)
They begin to embroider pattern in figure 3.74 from the center. They stretch in different directions of the diagonal through three cells and at the ends embroider "spider collars". Then they embroider on 2 more "spider collar" on the offshoots, which are united under "shoeing". Then they carry out central "spider collar". By loop seam is derived circle on to center. Then they embroider "leaves": first lateral, then central.
Figure 3.74. Pattern from the triple "leaves" and the "spider collars"
"snowflakes"
"snowflakes" are also very popular motive. They consist usually of the stretched "rays", the elongated triangles and "small wheels". In the center is placed the "camomile".
"snowflake" in figure 3.75 embroiders squared of 36 cells. They first embroider "camomile" in the center. Then stretch "rays" 1 and 2 into two revolutions of threads, then long narrow "rays" and "rays" 3. The base of "rays" is attached by "spider collar". To the following group of "rays" they are moved, winding the partitions of sirloin grid.
Figure 3.75. "snowflake"
"snowflake" with the large "rays" (figure 3.76) occupies 100 cells of sirloin grid. In the middle of figure they embroider "camomile". Then they embroider the pencils of "rays", beginning from the average "ray" in the beam. In the base of beams they embroider "fans" by darning seam. To the following pencil of "rays" they pass by the winding of the partitions of sirloin grid.
Figure 3.76. "snowflake" with the large "rays", fixed by "fan"
Patterns with the use of the linen seam
The completely special form patterns with the use of a linen seam acquire. Not randomly they are so popular in the ancient sirloin works. The linen seam, executed by thin threads, gives refinement to figure.
Simplest of such patterns is shown in figure 3.77. It occupies 16 cells of sirloin grid. In four cells in the center carries out the "camomile". Then by linen seam they embroider "lobes" of two cells. After this, by three turns of thread encircle the outlines of large "lobes" and they embroider small "lobes". Moreover large turns around the flower make alternately, going around outline and winding along the way small "lobes" - on three turns immediately. They at first wind one small "lobe" and makes one large turn, then - second "lobe" and second turn, etc.
Figure 3.77. Flower with the "lobes", filled with linen seam in two cells
In the center of flower in figure 3.78 they embroider "camomile". "lobes" of three cells are filled with linen seam. The corners of "lobes" encircle by "shoeings". Working thread from the "lobe" to the "lobe" they move by the winding of partitions. After this, stretch the beams of the narrow "leaves", which they fasten by small "shoeing".
Figure 3.78. Flower with the figured "lobes", filled with the linen seam
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Pattern in figure 3.79 begins also from the embroidering of "camomile". Then they carry out one pencil of long "rays" and attach by "shoeing". After this, they fill one cell with linen seam and embroider in the angle "paw". They are moved by the winding of partitions to the second ray, etc.
Figure 3.79. Flower from the "paws" and the "cells", filled with the linen seam
Pattern on figure 3.80 consists of four "camomiles" and "pautinki" with the "little wheel" in the center. First is carried out "pautinku", then one of the cells is filled with linen seam. After this, they embroider "camomile", fill with linen seam the following cell and so forth in the circle.
Figure 3.80. Pattern from "pautinki", "camomile" and cells, filled with the linen seam
Pattern in figure 3.81 is comprised of the "camomile", the ribbed rhombs and the cells, filled with linen seam.
Figure 3.81. Pattern from the ribbed rhombs, "camomile" and the cells, filled with the linen seam
In the pattern in figure 3.82 linen seam is used as the background. The outline of the pattern is outlined by interwoven thread with the "little wheels".
Figure 3.82. Pattern, filled with linen seam, outline from the "small wheels"
Patterns from the air loops
The patterns, comprised of the air loops, are less labor-consuming than patterns with the linen seam, but they look not less air and elegant (figures 3.83-3.85). As a rule, they take shape by outline from the stretched threads, and in the middle embroiders "camomile". Begins the fulfillment of pattern from the "camomile" in the center. Then cells are filled with loop seam, and after this they encircle outline by several turns of thread.
Figure 3.83. Flower with the "lobes", filled with the air- loop seam
Figure 3.84. Flower with the "moustaches" and the "lobes", filled with the air- loop seam
Figure 3.85. Pattern, filled with the air- loop seam
The enumerated patterns can be supplemented with many others with the use of known to us methods. However, one cannot fail to agree that the traditional sirloin works are sufficiently tedious, sirloin netting technique although is not complex, it requires some habits and adaptations; therefore in the twentieth century became popular sirloin binding by hook.
انتهى الموضوع وان شاء الله تكون قد استفدتم:)
Figure 3.79. Flower from the "paws" and the "cells", filled with the linen seam
Pattern on figure 3.80 consists of four "camomiles" and "pautinki" with the "little wheel" in the center. First is carried out "pautinku", then one of the cells is filled with linen seam. After this, they embroider "camomile", fill with linen seam the following cell and so forth in the circle.
Figure 3.80. Pattern from "pautinki", "camomile" and cells, filled with the linen seam
Pattern in figure 3.81 is comprised of the "camomile", the ribbed rhombs and the cells, filled with linen seam.
Figure 3.81. Pattern from the ribbed rhombs, "camomile" and the cells, filled with the linen seam
In the pattern in figure 3.82 linen seam is used as the background. The outline of the pattern is outlined by interwoven thread with the "little wheels".
Figure 3.82. Pattern, filled with linen seam, outline from the "small wheels"
Patterns from the air loops
The patterns, comprised of the air loops, are less labor-consuming than patterns with the linen seam, but they look not less air and elegant (figures 3.83-3.85). As a rule, they take shape by outline from the stretched threads, and in the middle embroiders "camomile". Begins the fulfillment of pattern from the "camomile" in the center. Then cells are filled with loop seam, and after this they encircle outline by several turns of thread.
Figure 3.83. Flower with the "lobes", filled with the air- loop seam
Figure 3.84. Flower with the "moustaches" and the "lobes", filled with the air- loop seam
Figure 3.85. Pattern, filled with the air- loop seam
The enumerated patterns can be supplemented with many others with the use of known to us methods. However, one cannot fail to agree that the traditional sirloin works are sufficiently tedious, sirloin netting technique although is not complex, it requires some habits and adaptations; therefore in the twentieth century became popular sirloin binding by hook.
انتهى الموضوع وان شاء الله تكون قد استفدتم:)
الصفحة الأخيرة
Just as in the previous cases, stretch threads to the knots of sirloin (figure 3.52). Performing "little wheel", with the intersection with the thread they make the stitch by line through the thread, i.e., sirloin partition wind by working thread. Thus, the surface of "little wheel" is not smooth, but with the beautiful hems.
Figure 3.52. Ribbed "small wheels"
Ribbed rhombs
The same, is only just simpler, without the diagonal threads (figure 3.53).
Figure 3.53. Ribbed rhombs
"small wheels" with the "pautinkoy"
The more open and covering large area figure, is good for the large cells (figure 3.54). 4 diagonals are stretched, 3 of them wind and wind "little wheel", but not into entire cell, but it is less than to the middle of the side of cell. Then makes several turns around the neobvitoy thread and from it - loop stitch to the sirloin partition. They go around entire square on the perimeter by loop stitches, forming 8 loops. The threads put through after this, through the loops, forming first large, and then small circle. In conclusion they wind the fourth of the stretched threads to the end.
Figure 3.54. "small wheels" with the "pautinkoy"
Figures from the stretched threads
From the stretched threads it is possible to compose entire pictures. Relying on knots, it is possible to carry out patterns in the form of leaves, twigs, it is color, snowflakes and the stars of diverse form. They all rest on knots or partitions of sirloin grid.
"star" from the stretched threads. This figure occupies 16 mesh: 4 along horizontal to 4 on the vertical line (figure 3.55). Working thread is attached in the middle of square. Hence it they direct under the sirloin knot first along the diagonal from left to right, then along the diagonal downward from right to left. Around the extreme sirloin it is main along the diagonal they wind 3 turns of threads. Then through the middle of square they wind 3 turns of threads under the sirloin knots of the secondary diagonal. Further through the middle wind threads in the vertical direction, and then - in the horizontal. Lastly circuits through the stretched threads (figure 3.56). Needle is carried out under the diagonal threads above the horizontal and the vertical. In this case the threads of sirloin grid do not catch. Such turns it is necessary to make 5-6. Winding in the circle can be carried out by another method (figure 3.57). Simple sirloin strip with a number of such "asterisks" can become spectacular, without the excess pretentiousness, and completely contemporary decorating motive.
Figure 3.55. "star" from the stretched threads, the arrangement of the lower threads
Figure 3.56. "star" from the stretched threads, the arrangement of the upper threads
Figure 3.57. Large "camomiles" with the "spider collars", executed by the different methods