وأنا كمان نفسي أتعلمها يالحظة عمر
وأنت دائماً تجيبين الجديد ما شاء الله تبارك الرحمن
الله يجعلها في ميزان حسناتك
وأنت دائماً تجيبين الجديد ما شاء الله تبارك الرحمن
الله يجعلها في ميزان حسناتك
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انا وجدت بعض الشرح والصور لهذة الفنوراح اعرضها وان شاء الله تستفيدون وعلى فكرة انا وجدته في موقع روسي وترجمته لإنكليزي وانا جديدة على هذا الفن مثلي مثلكم وهو يعتبر من فن الدانتيل lace
ونبدأ بسم الرحمن
3. Sirloin works
The basis of sirloin - grid - is known to humanity from the earliest times as adaptation for hunting and fishing. People very early learned to weave networks. This skill was improved in the course of time, and thrust to the adornment appeared. In Persii are found ancient sirloin works with the gold and silver embroidry. In our recent way of life sirloin grids were used sufficiently widely. These are economic bags - "utility bag" and grid for the children's bedspreads and the maneges. Now the urgency of similar articles disappeared, but for decorative purposes sirloin grid can be used sufficiently interestingly.
Sirloin is divided into two basic groups - is simple sirloin and sirloin- guipure, or embroidered sirloin. Straight and slanting sirloin is distinguished by the form of cells. In the slanting sirloin of cell they have a form of rhombs. In the straight sirloin - square cells. The basis of beautiful sirloin background - correct performance it is main.
Adaptations. For the netting of grid the shuttles and rods are necessary (figure 3.1).
Figure 3.1. Rod and shuttles (needles) for the sirloin
Shuttle. Visualize needle with the ends - "horns" from two sides. In one of the openings they put through thread and wind it along the shuttle. For the works with the thick threads are used wooden and bone shuttles, while for the more fine limit work - steel. The simplest shuttle can be prepared from the wire.
Rods. The second adaptation for the sirloin - rod with the sharpened ends, to which string mesh. The value of cells depends on the thickness of rod. Sometimes for the fine limit work thick knitting knitting needle is used, and for obtaining the large cells - rod or pin. Rods must be well polished, without the agnails.
Threads for the sirloin use the varied - from the fur to the silk, including cotton and flax. Their selection depends on the designation of future article.
Before beginning the netting of thread evenly they wind around the shuttle. A quantity of threads on the shuttle must be such so that the shuttle with the wound around it threads would freely penetrate the cell of sirloin. The cells of sirloin will be extended with a larger quantity of threads, while an unjustifiably large quantity of knots for the extension of thread will come out with smaller.
3.1. NETTING OF THE SIRLOIN GRID
Beginning of netting. Large auxiliary loop from the durable thread with a length of 15-20 cm first is tied. In this auxiliary loop the first row of the grid of sirloin makes. In the previous times auxiliary loop for the convenience was attached on the special cushion -wve1ke, which for the stability was filled with sand. Without having such refined adaptations, it is possible to use any steady object, for example the back of chair. They tie working thread to the auxiliary loop.
First loop. The first loop tallies equally for the straight line and for the slanting sirloin.
• Shuttle is taken into the right hand and they press by its little finger and nameless finger to the palm. The remaining three fingers of right hand must be free in order to take the thread of shuttle or to intercept it with the pulling of knot.
• Sirloin rod is taken by the large and indicating fingers of left hand at angle to the average finger, which must be moved aside from the indicating. They bring rod closer to the knot, where the working thread is attached to the auxiliary loop. They place working thread above the rod and they lower.
• They encircle thread around the average finger of left hand and rod and direct to the left upward, holding by thumb. Thread interesects the thread, which lies on the rod. They bring the thread of shuttle under the left thumb.
• The end of the thread slightly is pressed by thumb. They fill up the continuation of this thread by right hand in a semicircle upward to the rod and they lower behind the rod and it is finger left hand (figure 3.2, section AB).
Figure 3.2. The netting technique of sirloin (position I)
• The average cam is slightly bowled off back for the freer advance of shuttle into the formed untightened loop between the plate and the average finger. In this case it is necessary that the segment of thread VA would be located from other side of shuttle.
• Shuttle they pass into the untightened loop g on three fingers and into the auxiliary loop v on the pillow (or into the sequential loop of sirloin) by motion from bottom to top (figure 3.3). They pull thread from the shuttle upward, from what the segment of thread AB proves to be that thrown far away for the bill of shuttle. Little finger detains the freely going thread. From this on the little finger is formed the long loop, which releases lastly after thread is gone down from others it is finger and tightened loop on the rod.
Figure 3.3. The netting technique of sirloin (position II)
• They lower and pull thread above the rod. Loop they get down from the large and average it is finger, they draw off loop on the little finger. The untightened knot by indicating finger is forced against rod.
• By right hand they continue to pull the thread of shuttle downward, loop on the little finger is gradually decreased. They get down loop from the little finger and strongly it into the knot.
Thus bind other loops of the first row.
Slanting sirloin
In the slanting sirloin the loops are a little elongated along the diagonal in the vertical direction. Such grids more frequently use in the economic needs. As the material for economic sirloin articles more greatly is suitable cord or the braid.
The second row after connecting the sufficiency of loops of the first row, it is necessary to pull out rod of them, to overturn work, to place rod under the first row and to begin to bind the second row, passing shuttle first into the first loop, then the secondly and so on.
It is possible to vyvyazyvat' the loop of different it is specific.
Dual loops. For obtaining the dual loop it is necessary two or three times to wrap up thread around the rod.
Oblong loops. For obtaining the oblong loop the knot must be fastened not in rod itself.
Connected loops. To make one oblong loop. Thread to wind it is all around finger, without seizing rods. Instead of the loop of an upper number shuttle to prodet' through the obtained loop. To tighten knot in rod itself. From such loops it is possible to bind sirloin to the hexagonal cells.
Interlaced loops. To prepare to the fulfillment of usual slanting loop, but before letting go the thread, held by thumb, to bring shuttle under the unready loop and under the thread to the left, and then to tighten loop.
Figured sirloin background
With the use of rods of different thickness it is possible to create figure by alternation it is series the cells of different sizes.
Figured sirloin with reduction and addition of the loops
Several loops connect by one knot, and then they add so many loops. To restore a quantity of loops is possible in the same number or in the following.
Example in figure 3.4. They bind three rows of simple loops with thin threads. Then they pass to the thicker threads and bind one row with simple loops. Then is taken rod to potolshche and tyuey provyazyvayut a number with the reduction of loops, provyazyvaya on 2 loops together. They bind one additional number with thick thread, restoring a quantity of loops. For this into each loop they make on 2 knots. Binding further continues by thin threads.
Figure 3.4. Figured sirloin, which is formed by means of addition and reduction of the loops
ونبدأ بسم الرحمن
3. Sirloin works
The basis of sirloin - grid - is known to humanity from the earliest times as adaptation for hunting and fishing. People very early learned to weave networks. This skill was improved in the course of time, and thrust to the adornment appeared. In Persii are found ancient sirloin works with the gold and silver embroidry. In our recent way of life sirloin grids were used sufficiently widely. These are economic bags - "utility bag" and grid for the children's bedspreads and the maneges. Now the urgency of similar articles disappeared, but for decorative purposes sirloin grid can be used sufficiently interestingly.
Sirloin is divided into two basic groups - is simple sirloin and sirloin- guipure, or embroidered sirloin. Straight and slanting sirloin is distinguished by the form of cells. In the slanting sirloin of cell they have a form of rhombs. In the straight sirloin - square cells. The basis of beautiful sirloin background - correct performance it is main.
Adaptations. For the netting of grid the shuttles and rods are necessary (figure 3.1).
Figure 3.1. Rod and shuttles (needles) for the sirloin
Shuttle. Visualize needle with the ends - "horns" from two sides. In one of the openings they put through thread and wind it along the shuttle. For the works with the thick threads are used wooden and bone shuttles, while for the more fine limit work - steel. The simplest shuttle can be prepared from the wire.
Rods. The second adaptation for the sirloin - rod with the sharpened ends, to which string mesh. The value of cells depends on the thickness of rod. Sometimes for the fine limit work thick knitting knitting needle is used, and for obtaining the large cells - rod or pin. Rods must be well polished, without the agnails.
Threads for the sirloin use the varied - from the fur to the silk, including cotton and flax. Their selection depends on the designation of future article.
Before beginning the netting of thread evenly they wind around the shuttle. A quantity of threads on the shuttle must be such so that the shuttle with the wound around it threads would freely penetrate the cell of sirloin. The cells of sirloin will be extended with a larger quantity of threads, while an unjustifiably large quantity of knots for the extension of thread will come out with smaller.
3.1. NETTING OF THE SIRLOIN GRID
Beginning of netting. Large auxiliary loop from the durable thread with a length of 15-20 cm first is tied. In this auxiliary loop the first row of the grid of sirloin makes. In the previous times auxiliary loop for the convenience was attached on the special cushion -wve1ke, which for the stability was filled with sand. Without having such refined adaptations, it is possible to use any steady object, for example the back of chair. They tie working thread to the auxiliary loop.
First loop. The first loop tallies equally for the straight line and for the slanting sirloin.
• Shuttle is taken into the right hand and they press by its little finger and nameless finger to the palm. The remaining three fingers of right hand must be free in order to take the thread of shuttle or to intercept it with the pulling of knot.
• Sirloin rod is taken by the large and indicating fingers of left hand at angle to the average finger, which must be moved aside from the indicating. They bring rod closer to the knot, where the working thread is attached to the auxiliary loop. They place working thread above the rod and they lower.
• They encircle thread around the average finger of left hand and rod and direct to the left upward, holding by thumb. Thread interesects the thread, which lies on the rod. They bring the thread of shuttle under the left thumb.
• The end of the thread slightly is pressed by thumb. They fill up the continuation of this thread by right hand in a semicircle upward to the rod and they lower behind the rod and it is finger left hand (figure 3.2, section AB).
Figure 3.2. The netting technique of sirloin (position I)
• The average cam is slightly bowled off back for the freer advance of shuttle into the formed untightened loop between the plate and the average finger. In this case it is necessary that the segment of thread VA would be located from other side of shuttle.
• Shuttle they pass into the untightened loop g on three fingers and into the auxiliary loop v on the pillow (or into the sequential loop of sirloin) by motion from bottom to top (figure 3.3). They pull thread from the shuttle upward, from what the segment of thread AB proves to be that thrown far away for the bill of shuttle. Little finger detains the freely going thread. From this on the little finger is formed the long loop, which releases lastly after thread is gone down from others it is finger and tightened loop on the rod.
Figure 3.3. The netting technique of sirloin (position II)
• They lower and pull thread above the rod. Loop they get down from the large and average it is finger, they draw off loop on the little finger. The untightened knot by indicating finger is forced against rod.
• By right hand they continue to pull the thread of shuttle downward, loop on the little finger is gradually decreased. They get down loop from the little finger and strongly it into the knot.
Thus bind other loops of the first row.
Slanting sirloin
In the slanting sirloin the loops are a little elongated along the diagonal in the vertical direction. Such grids more frequently use in the economic needs. As the material for economic sirloin articles more greatly is suitable cord or the braid.
The second row after connecting the sufficiency of loops of the first row, it is necessary to pull out rod of them, to overturn work, to place rod under the first row and to begin to bind the second row, passing shuttle first into the first loop, then the secondly and so on.
It is possible to vyvyazyvat' the loop of different it is specific.
Dual loops. For obtaining the dual loop it is necessary two or three times to wrap up thread around the rod.
Oblong loops. For obtaining the oblong loop the knot must be fastened not in rod itself.
Connected loops. To make one oblong loop. Thread to wind it is all around finger, without seizing rods. Instead of the loop of an upper number shuttle to prodet' through the obtained loop. To tighten knot in rod itself. From such loops it is possible to bind sirloin to the hexagonal cells.
Interlaced loops. To prepare to the fulfillment of usual slanting loop, but before letting go the thread, held by thumb, to bring shuttle under the unready loop and under the thread to the left, and then to tighten loop.
Figured sirloin background
With the use of rods of different thickness it is possible to create figure by alternation it is series the cells of different sizes.
Figured sirloin with reduction and addition of the loops
Several loops connect by one knot, and then they add so many loops. To restore a quantity of loops is possible in the same number or in the following.
Example in figure 3.4. They bind three rows of simple loops with thin threads. Then they pass to the thicker threads and bind one row with simple loops. Then is taken rod to potolshche and tyuey provyazyvayut a number with the reduction of loops, provyazyvaya on 2 loops together. They bind one additional number with thick thread, restoring a quantity of loops. For this into each loop they make on 2 knots. Binding further continues by thin threads.
Figure 3.4. Figured sirloin, which is formed by means of addition and reduction of the loops
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Sirloin with the "flies"
To decorate simple sirloin grid possible with the aid of the cells -"muwek". In order to carry out this "fly" (figure 3.5), it is necessary to wind thread around the rod, and then to pass through the loop of a next-to-last number. This they make 3-4 times, and then involve general loop. In this case it is necessary that all eyelets would come out identical length. Our "fly" most of all resembles fan. By the alternation of such filled cells -"muwek" with the empty cells it is possible to obtain different patterns on the grid (figure 3.6). For this be suitable simple patterns for the embroidry by small cross.
Figure 3.5. Performance of "flies"
Figure 3.6. Figured sirloin with the "flies
Sirloin pattern from the simple, dual and oblong loops
This pattern usually serves as background for the sirloin- guipure (figure 3.7).
First row: they bind one simple loop, one dual.
The second row entire they bind with oblong loops.
So that all loops would lie on one line, dual loop must tightly cover rod, and simple loop - to tighten on to the top of dual.
The third row is done as the first, but it is necessary to try so that the simple loops would be located under the small cells, and dual - under the large.
It is possible to bind the sirloin not only of rectangular form, but also round.
Figure 3.7. Figured sirloin from the simple, dual and oblong loops
Rosette from the long and short loops
In the old (and not very old) times lace napkins were an indispensable adornment of interior. Most frequently they had a form of circle. To make this napkin (figure 3.8) is possible with the aid of the usual slanting sirloin.
Figure 3.8. Rosette from the long and short loops
The first row Bierut rod, and is better lath, and make through it 30 large loops. The auxiliary thread, into which are made the loops of the first row, they tighten to the loop of minimal size, connect and they cut. Thus, the circular shape of napkin is obtained due to the tightening of auxiliary loop. In this case it is important so that not there would be assemblings. In the center of future napkin is formed the ring from the long loops.
The second row working thick thread they tie to any of 30 obtained loops and in the circle tyuey provyazyvayut the second row of loops into each hole through the thinner rod.
The subsequent numbers bind with thinner threads. In each following number either they again tie thread to the loop or they make the following manipulation: thread they throw across the rod and the fingers as for the simple loop, put through shuttle as usual, but they pull out rod to the tightening of knot. Loop makes the same length as previous.
Rosette with the added loops
In this rosette the circular shape is obtained not only due to the tightening of loops, but also due to their addition as in the circular binding (figure 3.9).
Figure 3.9. Rosette with the added loops
The first row they make 12 simple loops and connect them into the circle.
Second row. In one hole makes one knot, and the secondly - two and so on to the end of the number.
The subsequent numbers are done just as the second.
Straight sirloin
So it is called sirloin with the square or rectangular cells. Usually it is used as basis for the embroidry. Most frequently by straight sirloin begins to bind from the angle along the diagonal.
Straight sirloin with the closed loops
In order to obtain the article, for example, of square form, it is necessary to learn to make with sirloin with the closed loops (figure 3.10).
Figure 3.10. Straight sirloin with the closed loops, the beginning of the binding
First row. 3 knots or 2 loops make in the loop of basis.
The second row work they turn over and bind 2 knots into each hole.
Third row and following to the middle of square. They add at the end it is glad along one loop.
An average number tallies without the addition.
All numbers after the middle: at the end of the number they diminish one loop, after connecting 2 loops by one knot (figure 3.11).
Figure 3.11. Straight sirloin with the closed loops, the finished square
Another method of the binding of the straight sirloin
In this case the netting begins not from three loops, but with one auxiliary. They take out rod from the loop, turn work and provyazyvayut three additional auxiliary loops by chain. From the fourth loop the addition begins (figure 3.12).
Figure 3.12. Straight sirloin of one auxiliary loop
To decorate simple sirloin grid possible with the aid of the cells -"muwek". In order to carry out this "fly" (figure 3.5), it is necessary to wind thread around the rod, and then to pass through the loop of a next-to-last number. This they make 3-4 times, and then involve general loop. In this case it is necessary that all eyelets would come out identical length. Our "fly" most of all resembles fan. By the alternation of such filled cells -"muwek" with the empty cells it is possible to obtain different patterns on the grid (figure 3.6). For this be suitable simple patterns for the embroidry by small cross.
Figure 3.5. Performance of "flies"
Figure 3.6. Figured sirloin with the "flies
Sirloin pattern from the simple, dual and oblong loops
This pattern usually serves as background for the sirloin- guipure (figure 3.7).
First row: they bind one simple loop, one dual.
The second row entire they bind with oblong loops.
So that all loops would lie on one line, dual loop must tightly cover rod, and simple loop - to tighten on to the top of dual.
The third row is done as the first, but it is necessary to try so that the simple loops would be located under the small cells, and dual - under the large.
It is possible to bind the sirloin not only of rectangular form, but also round.
Figure 3.7. Figured sirloin from the simple, dual and oblong loops
Rosette from the long and short loops
In the old (and not very old) times lace napkins were an indispensable adornment of interior. Most frequently they had a form of circle. To make this napkin (figure 3.8) is possible with the aid of the usual slanting sirloin.
Figure 3.8. Rosette from the long and short loops
The first row Bierut rod, and is better lath, and make through it 30 large loops. The auxiliary thread, into which are made the loops of the first row, they tighten to the loop of minimal size, connect and they cut. Thus, the circular shape of napkin is obtained due to the tightening of auxiliary loop. In this case it is important so that not there would be assemblings. In the center of future napkin is formed the ring from the long loops.
The second row working thick thread they tie to any of 30 obtained loops and in the circle tyuey provyazyvayut the second row of loops into each hole through the thinner rod.
The subsequent numbers bind with thinner threads. In each following number either they again tie thread to the loop or they make the following manipulation: thread they throw across the rod and the fingers as for the simple loop, put through shuttle as usual, but they pull out rod to the tightening of knot. Loop makes the same length as previous.
Rosette with the added loops
In this rosette the circular shape is obtained not only due to the tightening of loops, but also due to their addition as in the circular binding (figure 3.9).
Figure 3.9. Rosette with the added loops
The first row they make 12 simple loops and connect them into the circle.
Second row. In one hole makes one knot, and the secondly - two and so on to the end of the number.
The subsequent numbers are done just as the second.
Straight sirloin
So it is called sirloin with the square or rectangular cells. Usually it is used as basis for the embroidry. Most frequently by straight sirloin begins to bind from the angle along the diagonal.
Straight sirloin with the closed loops
In order to obtain the article, for example, of square form, it is necessary to learn to make with sirloin with the closed loops (figure 3.10).
Figure 3.10. Straight sirloin with the closed loops, the beginning of the binding
First row. 3 knots or 2 loops make in the loop of basis.
The second row work they turn over and bind 2 knots into each hole.
Third row and following to the middle of square. They add at the end it is glad along one loop.
An average number tallies without the addition.
All numbers after the middle: at the end of the number they diminish one loop, after connecting 2 loops by one knot (figure 3.11).
Figure 3.11. Straight sirloin with the closed loops, the finished square
Another method of the binding of the straight sirloin
In this case the netting begins not from three loops, but with one auxiliary. They take out rod from the loop, turn work and provyazyvayut three additional auxiliary loops by chain. From the fourth loop the addition begins (figure 3.12).
Figure 3.12. Straight sirloin of one auxiliary loop
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